Trial no.:
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PACTR201503001057193 |
Date of Approval:
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06/03/2015 |
Trial Status:
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Registered in accordance with WHO and ICMJE standards |
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TRIAL DESCRIPTION |
Public title
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Ebola Vaccine Ring Vaccination Trial in Guinea |
Official scientific title |
A Randomized Trial to Evaluate Ebola Vaccine Efficacy and Safety in Guinea, West Africa-Part A: A Randomized Trial of Ring Vaccination to Evaluate Ebola Vaccine Efficacy and Safety in Guinea, West Africa. Part B- Safety and immunogenicity of VSV¿G/ZEBOV-GP among Frontline Workers |
Brief summary describing the background
and objectives of the trial
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There is an urgent need for efficacy and safety testing of the unlicensed vaccine candidates. Since there is no established correlate of protection in humans, efficacy trials in settings of on-going EVD transmission are necessary. EVD spreads by direct contact with body fluids of symptomatic patients. Ring vaccination consists of targeted vaccination of all individuals living in the vicinity of a newly diagnosed case and their contacts, and can create a buffer of immune persons to prevent further spread of the infection. Simulation and field studies show that ring vaccination around new cases may be effective and contain outbreaks of infectious diseases with relatively low reproduction numbers. Standard randomized controlled trials in the general population, or trials of geographically defined clusters not linked to an index case would require large sample sizes and long study durations. Inspired by the experience with smallpox, the ring vaccination study proposed here will be done in a population at increased risk of infection and provide answers in a relatively short time.
Primary objective
To assess vaccine efficacy against laboratory-confirmed Ebola virus disease (EVD) by performing a clinical trial comparing immediate versus delayed ring vaccination.
Secondary objectives
To assess overall vaccine effectiveness (cumulative incidence) in preventing laboratory-confirmed EVD at the level of the ring after 84 days of follow-up.
To assess vaccine efficacy against death from laboratory-confirmed EVD.
To assess vaccine efficacy against probable and suspected EVD.
To evaluate vaccine safety by assessing SAE over 84 days.
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Type of trial |
RCT |
Acronym (If the trial has an acronym then please provide) |
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Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied |
Ebola Virus Disease |
Sub-Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied |
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Purpose of the trial |
Prevention |
Anticipated trial start date |
07/03/2015 |
Actual trial start date |
07/03/2015 |
Anticipated date of last follow up |
31/08/2015 |
Actual Last follow-up date |
20/01/2016 |
Anticipated target sample size (number of participants) |
21500 |
Actual target sample size (number of participants) |
8851 |
Recruitment status |
Completed |
Publication URL |
http://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736(15)61117-5.pdf |
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