Pan African Clinical Trials Registry

South African Medical Research Council, South African Cochrane Centre
PO Box 19070, Tygerberg, 7505, South Africa
Telephone: +27 21 938 0506 / +27 21 938 0834 Fax: +27 21 938 0836
Email: pactradmin@mrc.ac.za Website: pactr.samrc.ac.za
Trial no.: PACTR202007465309582 Date of Approval: 23/07/2020
Trial Status: Registered in accordance with WHO and ICMJE standards
TRIAL DESCRIPTION
Public title Therapeutic effect of physical activity associated with melatonin or synbiotic consumption on biological, psycho-cognitive and physiological adaptations in multiple sclerosis patients
Official scientific title Effect of concurent training (strength and endurance) on biochemical and neurophysiological adaptations and physical and psycho-cognitive performance in people with multiple sclerosis: role of melatonin or synbiotics supplementation
Brief summary describing the background and objectives of the trial Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, neurodegenerative and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The practice of adapted physical activity is part of medical care of people with (MS) which makes it possible to alleviate most of the disorders associated with MS (psycho-cognitive and balance disorder, muscle strength deficit and aerobic capacity impairment).Moreover, intense physical exercise leads to inflammation, oxidative stress and muscle damage. Melatonin (MEL) plays a neuroprotective role in MS-related neurodegeneration due to its anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, also due to its role in remyelination process. Furthermore, sleep disturbances observed in people suffering from (MS) are due to the decrease in nocturnal concentrations of This hormone which is known as the "sleep hormone". In an animal model, the combined therapy of melatonin and exercise was studied showing that this combination reduced the side effects of fatigue and exercise-induced deficiency in spinal cord rats. However, studies on humans with (MS) are rare or non-existent. In addition, it has been shown that the alteration of the intestinal microbiota is associated with the development of MS. In this sense, the benefits of probiotic ingestion on inflammation, lipid profil and the degree of neurological disability linked to MS, have been demonstrated. However, no study has linked the effects of probiotic supplementation associated with physical activity in people with MS. Therefore, objectives of this study would be to evaluate the impact of melatonin and/or synbiotic supplementation associated with combined training (endurance, strength) on neuroimaging, psycho-physiological, immune and biochemical adaptations and psycho-cognitive performances. The effects of training alone and melatonin alone on the these parameters will be also investigated in this project. Application to MS : Bring new therapeutic strategies to attenuate MS disorders
Type of trial RCT
Acronym (If the trial has an acronym then please provide) PA2MS
Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied Nervous System Diseases
Sub-Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied
Purpose of the trial Physical activity and nutrition
Anticipated trial start date 01/01/2022
Actual trial start date 03/01/2022
Anticipated date of last follow up 30/06/2022
Actual Last follow-up date 30/06/2022
Anticipated target sample size (number of participants) 60
Actual target sample size (number of participants) 49
Recruitment status Completed
Publication URL
Secondary Ids Issuing authority/Trial register
0184 Committee for the Protection of Persons from the South
STUDY DESIGN
Intervention assignment Allocation to intervention If randomised, describe how the allocation sequence was generated Describe how the allocation sequence/code was concealed from the person allocating the participants to the intervention arms Masking If masking / blinding was used
Parallel: different groups receive different interventions at same time during study Randomised Simple randomization using a randomization table created by a computer software program Allocation was determined by the holder of the sequence who is situated off site Masking/blinding used Care giver/Provider,Outcome Assessors,Participants
INTERVENTIONS
Intervention type Intervention name Dose Duration Intervention description Group size Nature of control
Control Group Evaluation without physical training 3 milligram of placebo per night (Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisia) 12 weeks This group will not be subjected to any physical activity throughout the period of the experimentation and will undergo only the evaluation tests with daily ingestion of placebo (3 mg/nigth) (starch and cellulose by Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisie). The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, respiratory function, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post 12 weeks of placebo ingestion only. Inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. Aerobic capacity and pulmonary function were assessed using incremental cardiopulmonary test and spirometryFor physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography. For physical evaluation: walking analysis (Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure) 15 Placebo
Experimental Group Training and melatonin supplementation daily supplementation: 3 miligrams of melatonin (MEL) per night (Jamieson Laboratories, Toronto, Canada) physical activity: 3 sessions per week 12 weeks The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, respiratory function, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/week) for 12 weeks associated with melatonin supplementation (3 mg/night). Participants had to consume (orally) 3 mg of melatonin from the jamieson brand, each night 30 minutes before sleep and to return the next day to perform a combined session (endurance then strength exercises) for 12 weeks. For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Aerobic capacity and pulmonary function were assessed using incremental cardiopulmonary test and spirometry. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure). 15
Experimental Group Training and synbiotic supplementation Daily supplemntation: 60 billion per night (Jamieson Laboratories, Toronto, Canada) physical activity: 3 sessions per week 12 weeks The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, respiratory function, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/ week) for twelve weeks associated with a synbiotic supplementation (3 mg / day). Participants of this group were asked to consume (orally) 60 billion of synbiotic from the jamieson brand per night and to return the next day to perform a combined training session (endurance then strength exercises) for 12 weeks. For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Aerobic capacity and pulmonary function were assessed using incremental cardiopulmonary test and spirometry. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure). 15
Experimental Group Training and placebo supplemntation daily supplemntation: 3 milligrams of placebo (Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisie) physical training: 3 sessions per week 12 weeks The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, pulmonary function, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/week) for 12 weeks associated with a placebo supplementation (3 mg/day). Participants were asked to ingest 3 mg of placebo (made from starch and cellulose in the laboratory of the local faculty of pharmacy) and to return the next day to perform a combined training session. Familiarization was perfomed before training (3-4 sessions). For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aerobic capacity and pulmonary function were assesed using incremental cardiopulmonary test and spirometry, respectively. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure). 15
Experimental Group Melatonin group 3 milligram of melatonin per night 12 weeks The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, respiratory function, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post 12 weeks of melatonin ingestion only (3mg/night, 30 minutes before sleep). For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aerobic capacity and pulmonary function were assesed using incremental cardiopulmonary test and spirometry, respectively. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure). 15
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
List inclusion criteria List exclusion criteria Age Category Minimum age Maximum age Gender
*Patients under 60 years old *Sedentary. *No diet *EDSS : from 0 to 5 *Body mass index (BMI) <30 (kg/m²) * 3 months before the study: Taking another supplement, antioxidant substances, vitamins or anti-inflammatory drugs. * No hormonal treatments or sleeping pills (hypnotics and anxiolytics) two weeks before the study * Patients who have undergone a rehabilitation protocol in the previous 6 months *A contraindication or an allergy to melatonin or probiotics * Smoking, alcoholism, drugs * Other chronic or autoimmune neurodegenerative comorbidities. * Diabetes, osteoporosis, other neurological, vestibular, cognitive, orthopedic, visual and psychiatric disorders. *Any contraindication to the practice of a physical activity (serious cardiovascular or pulmonary diseases, an exacerbation of the MS in the 4 weeks preceding the tests) *EDSS> or = 6 (Dependent patients or use assistive devices) * Pregnant or lactating women in the last six months, *Patients with nephrolithiasis in the last 5 years (related to synbiotic) * Women with irregular menstruation and unwilling to use appropriate contraception Adult: 19 Year-44 Year,Middle Aged: 45 Year(s)-64 Year(s) 19 Year(s) 60 Year(s) Both
ETHICS APPROVAL
Has the study received appropriate ethics committee approval Date the study will be submitted for approval Date of approval Name of the ethics committee
Yes 28/09/2019 Committee of Protection of Persons in south
Ethics Committee Address
Street address City Postal code Country
Road Manzel Cheker Sfax 3029 Tunisia
OUTCOMES
Type of outcome Outcome Timepoint(s) at which outcome measured
Primary Outcome 1- Change in Psychological parameters will be measured using hospital anxiety depression scale (HADS). 2- change in cognitive function will be assessed using Simple reaction time (TRS), Trail Making test (TMT), Brief visual memory test (BVMT), Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), Rey–Osterrieth complex figure and Montreal cognitive assessment (MOCA), 3-change in Sexual Function will be evaluated by Questionnaire on Intimacy and Sexuality Related to Multiple Sclerosis .4- Change in fatigue: Fatigue severity scale (FSS), 5- change in sleep quality: Sleep Diary, Spiegel Sleep Questionnaire and Actigraphy. 6- Change in Quality of life : The Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life questionnaire (MusiQoL). 7- Change in Nociceptive pain will be investigated using analog visual scale (EVA), for change in Neuropathic pain we will use the DN4 questionnaire which contains 7 items for the interrogation of the patient and 3 items for clinical examination. 8-Change in muscle damage :Creatine phosphokinase (CPK),Transaminase aspartate aminotransferases (ASAT) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (Gamma GT), 8-change in oxidative stress: Malondialdehyde (MDA), Advanced Oxidation Protein Products (AOPP), reduced glutathione (GSH), bilirubin, uric acid, carbonylated proteins, catalase, superoxyde dismutase (SOD) and glutathione reductase (GR) 48 hours before and after intervention
Secondary Outcome 1-Neuroimaging will be performed using Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and spinal cord. 2- Cardio-respiratory capacity using an incremental cardiopulmonary test, 3-pulmonary function: spirometry, -Physiological response: change in central and peripheral fatigue will be measured using electromyography (EMG), change in Cardiac variability, resting heart rate variability (Polar), systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure using blood pressure monitor.4- Change in Physical parameters :Isokinetic knee strength was measured with an isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex), fall risk: the four square step test, walking analysis using a Bessou locometer, manual dexterity using the nine hole peg test, Static and dynamic postural stability test will be performed in both conditions “eyes open” and “eyes closed” using the SATEL® force platform, 6 Minute Walk Test (6 MWT) will be performed with measuring heart rate (HR) and "Pulsed" oxygen saturation using Pulse oximeter - SpO2 saturometer. - Change in biological parameters :The complete blood count with Phenotyping of sub-leukocyte populations (Monocytes, lymphocytes), extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells, change in neuronal growth factors (brain derived neurotropic factor and GDNF), change in blood glucose and lipid profile (Total Cholesterol (TC), High-density lipoprotein (HDL), Low density lipoprotein (LDL) and Triglycerides (TG)), 8-Change in inflammation: pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-17, INF-γ, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor…), reactive C protein, Change in hormones: Serum melatonin, Testosterone, Estrogen, Progesterone, Cortisol and Insulin concentrations, change in vitamins levels: D, E and A 48 hours before and after intervention
RECRUITMENT CENTRES
Name of recruitment centre Street address City Postal code Country
Neurology department of Habib Bourguiba University Hospital El Ferdaous Street Sfax 3029 Tunisia
FUNDING SOURCES
Name of source Street address City Postal code Country
foundation for research aid on multiple sclerosis PARIVRY - 14 rue Jules Vanzuppe Ivry sur Seine 94200 France
SPONSORS
Sponsor level Name Street address City Postal code Country Nature of sponsor
Primary Sponsor The Research Unit of the assessment of musculoskeletal disorders raod manzel cheker Sfax 3029 Tunisia Hospital
Secondary Sponsor Research Laboratory Molecular bases of human pathology Faculty of Medicine Sfax 3029 Tunisia University
COLLABORATORS
Name Street address City Postal code Country
de Marco Giovanni 200 Avenue of the Republic NANTERRE CEDEX 92001 France
hammouda omar Sidi mansour Road Sfax Tunisia
Driss tarak 200 avenue of the republic Nanterre Cedex 92000 France
Masmoudi Hatem Gremda Sfax 3029 Tunisia
Ghroubi Sameh Airport Road Sfax Tunisia
Elleuch Mohamed Habib Afran Sfax Tunisia
Yahia Abdelmoneem Gremda Sfax Tunisia
Feki Sawsan Manzel Chaker Sfax 3029 Tunisia
Ayadi Fatma Tanyour Sfax 3029 Tunisia
Kallel Choumous Road Tunis Sfax 3029 Tunisia
Mhiri Chokri Manzel Chaker Sfax 3029 Tunisia
Sakka Salma El Ain Sfax Tunisia
Dana jallouli Afran Sfax Tunisia
Rim Kammoun El Ain Sfax Tunisia
Rami maaloul Gremda Sfax Tunisia
Mariem Damak El ain Sfax Tunisia
Walid Feki El ain Sfax Tunisia
CONTACT PEOPLE
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Principal Investigator Jallouli Sonda sondajallouli58@gmail.com 44188641 Road gremda
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Sfax Tunisia Research laboratory of evaluation and management of musculoskeletal system pathologies
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Scientific Enquiries Hammouda Omar omar.hammouda@parisnanterre.fr 33782931995 200 Avenue of the Republic, 92000 Nanterre
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Nanterre France Research Laboratory Molecular bases of Human Pathology LR19ES13
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Public Enquiries Abdelmoneem Yahia Abdelmoneem_Yahia@yahoo.fr +21698914233 Gremda
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Sfax Tunisia The Research Unit of the assessment of musculoskeletal disorders
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Principal Investigator Jallouli Sonda sondajallouli58@gmail.com 44188641 Road gremda
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Sfax Tunisia Research laboratory of evaluation and management of musculoskeletal system pathologies
REPORTING
Share IPD Description Additional Document Types Sharing Time Frame Key Access Criteria
Yes Individual data participant that underlie the results reported in this study will be shared on request after deidentification (text, tables or figures) Statistical Analysis Plan,Study Protocol Data will be made available 3 years after the articles publication. No end date. Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal to achieve aims in the approved proposal. They have to send their proposals to sondajallouli58@gmail.com or sonda.jallouli@isseps.usf.tn. To gain access, requestors will need to sign a data access agreement.
URL Results Available Results Summary Result Posting Date First Journal Publication Date
No
Result Upload 1: Result Upload 2: Result Upload 3: Result Upload 4: Result Upload 5:
Result URL Hyperlinks Link To Protocol
Result URL Hyperlinks
Changes to trial information
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Public title 21/07/2020 edit Therapeutic effect of physical activitiy associated with melatonin or synbiotic consumption on biological, psycho-cognitive and physiological adaptations in multiple sclerosis patients Therapeutic effect of physical activity associated with melatonin or synbiotic consumption on biological, psycho-cognitive and physiological adaptations in multiple sclerosis patients
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Trial description 21/01/2023 a sentence has been added to clarify that we will evaluate the effect of training alone and melatonin alone in addition to the effect of their combination Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, neurodegenerative and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The practice of adapted physical activity is part of medical care of people with (MS) which makes it possible to alleviate most of the disorders associated with MS (psycho-cognitive and balance disorder, muscle strength deficit and aerobic capacity impairment).Moreover, intense physical exercise leads to inflammation, oxidative stress and muscle damage. Melatonin (MEL) plays a neuroprotective role in MS-related neurodegeneration due to its anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, also due to its role in remyelination process. Furthermore, sleep disturbances observed in people suffering from (MS) are due to the decrease in nocturnal concentrations of This hormone which is known as the "sleep hormone". In an animal model, the combined therapy of melatonin and exercise was studied showing that this combination reduced the side effects of fatigue and exercise-induced deficiency in spinal cord rats. However, studies on humans with (MS) are rare or non-existent. In addition, it has been shown that the alteration of the intestinal microbiota is associated with the development of MS. In this sense, the benefits of probiotic ingestion on inflammation, lipid profil and the degree of neurological disability linked to MS, have been demonstrated. However, no study has linked the effects of probiotic supplementation associated with physical activity in people with MS. Therefore, objectives of this study would be to evaluate the impact of melatonin and/or synbiotic supplementation associated with combined training (endurance, strength) on neuroimaging, psycho-physiological, immune and biochemical adaptations and psycho-cognitive performances. Application to MS : Bring new therapeutic strategies aimed at promoting neuroprotection, reducing inflammation and improving immune, physical and psychophysiological capabilities in MS patient. Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory, neurodegenerative and demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The practice of adapted physical activity is part of medical care of people with (MS) which makes it possible to alleviate most of the disorders associated with MS (psycho-cognitive and balance disorder, muscle strength deficit and aerobic capacity impairment).Moreover, intense physical exercise leads to inflammation, oxidative stress and muscle damage. Melatonin (MEL) plays a neuroprotective role in MS-related neurodegeneration due to its anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, also due to its role in remyelination process. Furthermore, sleep disturbances observed in people suffering from (MS) are due to the decrease in nocturnal concentrations of This hormone which is known as the "sleep hormone". In an animal model, the combined therapy of melatonin and exercise was studied showing that this combination reduced the side effects of fatigue and exercise-induced deficiency in spinal cord rats. However, studies on humans with (MS) are rare or non-existent. In addition, it has been shown that the alteration of the intestinal microbiota is associated with the development of MS. In this sense, the benefits of probiotic ingestion on inflammation, lipid profil and the degree of neurological disability linked to MS, have been demonstrated. However, no study has linked the effects of probiotic supplementation associated with physical activity in people with MS. Therefore, objectives of this study would be to evaluate the impact of melatonin and/or synbiotic supplementation associated with combined training (endurance, strength) on neuroimaging, psycho-physiological, immune and biochemical adaptations and psycho-cognitive performances. The effects of training alone and melatonin alone on the these parameters will be also investigated in this project. Application to MS : Bring new therapeutic strategies to attenuate MS disorders
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Trial phase 03/03/2023 The experimental protocol has been completed and the statistical analyzes as well as the interpretation of certain data have been carried out Not Applicable Phase-3
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Anticipated trial start date 22/12/2020 Given the increased deterioration of the health situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the practical work of the project has been postponed until the beginning of 2022 in order to ensure the safety of our patients 01 Jan 2021 01 Jan 2022
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Actual trial start date 02/12/2024 The actual trial start date was added in response to the reviewer's request 03 Jan 2022
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Anticipated date of last follow up 22/12/2020 Given the increased deterioration of the health situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the practical work of the project has been postponed until the beginning of 2022 in order to ensure the safety of our patients 30 Jun 2021 30 Jun 2022
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Completion date 02/12/2024 The completion date was added in response to the reviewer's request 30 Jun 2022
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Final no of participants 03/03/2023 Now the final sample size is concluded since the experimental procedure has been completed. 49
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Recruitment status 21/07/2020 sorry, I made a mistake Closed to recruitment,follow-up continuing Not yet recruiting
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Recruitment status 12/04/2022 Recruitment is now completed Not yet recruiting Completed
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Study Design Masking / blinding 12/04/2022 Blinding is also used for care provider Outcome Assessors, Participants Outcome Assessors, Care giver/Provider, Participants
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Intervention Intervention List 28/06/2023 Clarify and update the tests used for assessments Control Group, Evaluation without physical training, 3 milligram of placebo per night (Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisia), 12 weeks, This group will not be subjected to any physical activity throughout the period of the experimentation and will undergo only the evaluation tests with daily ingestion of placebo (3 mg per nigth) (made made from starch and cellulose by Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisie). The protocol consisted on two Blood samples, two neuroimaging, two subjective psycho-cognitive evaluations and two physiological and physical evaluations, 48 hours, pre and post 12 weeks of placebo ingestion only. One evaluation of Aerobic capacity and respiratory volumes will be measured using an Incremental exercise test and spirometry, 48h pre intervention. The inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The blood samples will be conducted 48 hours pre and post intervention. Approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning at the Laboratory of Biochemistry. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. All biochemical parameters will be measured using automated analyzers (Beckman CX 9; IMX (Abbott)). For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: Static and dynamic balance measurements will be performed in both conditions “open eyes” (OE) and “closed eyes” (CE) using the SATEL® force platform. Isokinetic knee strength will be measured with a Cybex® Norm II Medimex. Psycho-cognitive assessment will be performed using questionnaires., 15, Placebo Control Group, Evaluation without physical training, 3 milligram of placebo per night (Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisia), 12 weeks, This group will not be subjected to any physical activity throughout the period of the experimentation and will undergo only the evaluation tests with daily ingestion of placebo (3 mg per nigth) (made made from starch and cellulose by Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisie). The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post 12 weeks of placebo ingestion only. The inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure)., 15, Placebo
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Intervention Intervention List 28/06/2023 To adjust intervnetion Control Group, Evaluation without physical training, 3 milligram of placebo per night (Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisia), 12 weeks, This group will not be subjected to any physical activity throughout the period of the experimentation and will undergo only the evaluation tests with daily ingestion of placebo (3 mg per nigth) (made made from starch and cellulose by Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisie). The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post 12 weeks of placebo ingestion only. The inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure)., 15, Placebo Control Group, Evaluation without physical training, 3 milligram of placebo per night (Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisia), 12 weeks, This group will not be subjected to any physical activity throughout the period of the experimentation and will undergo only the evaluation tests with daily ingestion of placebo (3 mg/nigth) (starch and cellulose by Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisie). The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, respiratory function, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post 12 weeks of placebo ingestion only. Inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. Aerobic capacity and pulmonary function were assessed using incremental cardiopulmonary test and spirometryFor physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography. For physical evaluation: walking analysis (Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure), 15, Placebo
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Intervention Intervention List 28/06/2023 To clarify and update the intervention Experimental Group, Training and melatonin supplementation , daily supplementation: 3 miligrams of melatonin (MEL) per night (Jamieson Laboratories, Toronto, Canada) physical activity: 3 sessions per week, 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on two Blood samples, two neuroimaging, two subjective psycho-cognitive evaluations and two physiological and physical evaluations, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/ week) for 12 weeks associated with a daily melatonin supplementation (3 mg / day). To evaluate the 12 weeks intervention effects, assessments will bmade prior to the initiation of melatonin supplementation and at the end of training period. One evaluation of Aerobic capacity and respiratory volumes will be measured using an Incremental exercise test and spirometry, 48h pre intervention. The inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The blood samples will be conducted 48 hours pre and post intervention. Approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning at the Laboratory of Biochemistry. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. Biochemical parameters will be measured using automated analyzers (Beckman CX 9; IMX (Abbott)). For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: Static and dynamic balance measurements will be performed in both conditions “open eyes” (OE) and “closed eyes” (CE) using the SATEL® force platform. Isokinetic knee strength will be measured with a Cybex® Norm II Medimex. Psycho-cognitive assessment will be performed using questionnaires. Participants of this group were asked to consume (orally) 3 mg of melatonin from the jamieson brand, each night 30 minutes before sleeping and to return the next day to perform a combined session (endurance then strength exercises) for 12 weeks., 15, Experimental Group, Training and melatonin supplementation , daily supplementation: 3 miligrams of melatonin (MEL) per night (Jamieson Laboratories, Toronto, Canada) physical activity: 3 sessions per week, 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/ week) for 12 weeks associated with a daily melatonin supplementation (3 mg / day). Participants of this group were asked to consume (orally) 3 mg of melatonin from the jamieson brand, each night 30 minutes before sleeping and to return the next day to perform a combined session (endurance then strength exercises) for 12 weeks. For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure). , 15,
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Intervention Intervention List 29/06/2023 To adjust intervention Experimental Group, Training and melatonin supplementation , daily supplementation: 3 miligrams of melatonin (MEL) per night (Jamieson Laboratories, Toronto, Canada) physical activity: 3 sessions per week, 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/ week) for 12 weeks associated with a daily melatonin supplementation (3 mg / day). Participants of this group were asked to consume (orally) 3 mg of melatonin from the jamieson brand, each night 30 minutes before sleeping and to return the next day to perform a combined session (endurance then strength exercises) for 12 weeks. For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure). , 15, Experimental Group, Training and melatonin supplementation , daily supplementation: 3 miligrams of melatonin (MEL) per night (Jamieson Laboratories, Toronto, Canada) physical activity: 3 sessions per week, 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, respiratory function, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/week) for 12 weeks associated with melatonin supplementation (3 mg/night). Participants had to consume (orally) 3 mg of melatonin from the jamieson brand, each night 30 minutes before sleep and to return the next day to perform a combined session (endurance then strength exercises) for 12 weeks. For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Aerobic capacity and pulmonary function were assessed using incremental cardiopulmonary test and spirometry. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure)., 15,
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Intervention Intervention List 28/06/2023 To clarify the intervention and the evaluated parameters Experimental Group, Training and synbiotic supplementation , Daily supplemntation: 60 billion per night (Jamieson Laboratories, Toronto, Canada) physical activity: 3 sessions per week , 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on two Blood samples, two subjective psycho-cognitive evaluations and two physiological and physical evaluations, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/ week) for twelve weeks associated with a synbiotic supplementation (3 mg / day) for this group. To evaluate the 12 weeks of intervention effects, assessments will be made prior to the initiation of daily synbiotic supplementation and at the end of the 6-week training period. One evaluation of Aerobic capacity and respiratory volumes will be measured using an Incremental exercise test and spirometry, 48h pre intervention. The blood samples will be conducted 48 hours pre and post intervention. Approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning at the Laboratory of Biochemistry. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. Biochemical parameters will be measured using automated analyzers (Beckman CX 9; IMX (Abbott)). For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: Static and dynamic balance measurements will be performed in both conditions “open eyes” (OE) and “closed eyes” (CE) using the SATEL® force platform. Isokinetic knee strength will be measured with a Cybex® Norm II Medimex. Psycho-cognitive assessment will be performed using questionnaires. Participants of this group were asked to consume (orally) 60 billion of synbiotic the jamieson brand per night and to return the next day to perform a combined training session (endurance then strength exercises) for 12 weeks, 15, Experimental Group, Training and synbiotic supplementation , Daily supplemntation: 60 billion per night (Jamieson Laboratories, Toronto, Canada) physical activity: 3 sessions per week , 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/ week) for twelve weeks associated with a synbiotic supplementation (3 mg / day). Participants of this group were asked to consume (orally) 60 billion of synbiotic from the jamieson brand per night and to return the next day to perform a combined training session (endurance then strength exercises) for 12 weeks. For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure)., 15,
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Intervention Intervention List 29/06/2023 To adjust the intervention Experimental Group, Training and synbiotic supplementation , Daily supplemntation: 60 billion per night (Jamieson Laboratories, Toronto, Canada) physical activity: 3 sessions per week , 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/ week) for twelve weeks associated with a synbiotic supplementation (3 mg / day). Participants of this group were asked to consume (orally) 60 billion of synbiotic from the jamieson brand per night and to return the next day to perform a combined training session (endurance then strength exercises) for 12 weeks. For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure)., 15, Experimental Group, Training and synbiotic supplementation , Daily supplemntation: 60 billion per night (Jamieson Laboratories, Toronto, Canada) physical activity: 3 sessions per week , 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, respiratory function, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/ week) for twelve weeks associated with a synbiotic supplementation (3 mg / day). Participants of this group were asked to consume (orally) 60 billion of synbiotic from the jamieson brand per night and to return the next day to perform a combined training session (endurance then strength exercises) for 12 weeks. For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Aerobic capacity and pulmonary function were assessed using incremental cardiopulmonary test and spirometry. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure)., 15,
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Intervention Intervention List 28/06/2023 To clarify the intervention Experimental Group, Training and placebo supplemntation, daily supplemntation: 3 milligrams of placebo (Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisie) physical training: 3 sessions per week, 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on two Blood samples, two neuroimaging, two subjective psycho-cognitive evaluations and two physiological and physical evaluations, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/ week) for 12 weeks associated with a placebo supplementation (3 mg / day) for this group. One evaluation of Aerobic capacity and respiratory volumes will be measured using an Incremental exercise test and spirometry, 48h pre intervention. The inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The blood samples were conducted 48 hours pre and post intervention. Approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning at the Laboratory of Biochemistry. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. Biochemical parameters will be measured using automated analyzers (Beckman CX 9; IMX (Abbott)). For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: Static and dynamic balance measurements will be performed in both conditions “open eyes” (OE) and “closed eyes” (CE) using the SATEL® force platform. Isokinetic knee strength will be measured with a Cybex® Norm II Medimex. Psycho-cognitive assessment will be performed using questionnaires. Participants of this group were asked to ingest 3 mg of placebo (made from starch and cellulose in the laboratory of the local faculty of pharmacy) and to return the next day to perform a combined training session (endurance then strength training) for 12 weeks. Before starting the protocol, participants were familiarized with training exercises during 1 week., 15, Experimental Group, Training and placebo supplemntation, daily supplemntation: 3 milligrams of placebo (Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisie) physical training: 3 sessions per week, 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/ week) for 12 weeks associated with a placebo supplementation (3 mg / day). Participants of this group were asked to ingest 3 mg of placebo (made from starch and cellulose in the laboratory of the local faculty of pharmacy) and to return the next day to perform a combined training session (endurance then strength training) for 12 weeks. Before starting the protocol, participants were familiarized with training exercises during 1 week (3 to 4 sessions of familiarization). For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue a, 15,
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Intervention Intervention List 28/06/2023 To clarify the intervention Experimental Group, Training and placebo supplemntation, daily supplemntation: 3 milligrams of placebo (Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisie) physical training: 3 sessions per week, 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/ week) for 12 weeks associated with a placebo supplementation (3 mg / day). Participants of this group were asked to ingest 3 mg of placebo (made from starch and cellulose in the laboratory of the local faculty of pharmacy) and to return the next day to perform a combined training session (endurance then strength training) for 12 weeks. Before starting the protocol, participants were familiarized with training exercises during 1 week (3 to 4 sessions of familiarization). For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue a, 15, Experimental Group, Training and placebo supplemntation, daily supplemntation: 3 milligrams of placebo (Galpharma Laboratories, Sfax, Tunisie) physical training: 3 sessions per week, 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, pulmonary function, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post concurrent training (three sessions/week) for 12 weeks associated with a placebo supplementation (3 mg/day). Participants were asked to ingest 3 mg of placebo (made from starch and cellulose in the laboratory of the local faculty of pharmacy) and to return the next day to perform a combined training session. Familiarization was perfomed before training (3-4 sessions). For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aerobic capacity and pulmonary function were assesed using incremental cardiopulmonary test and spirometry, respectively. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure). , 15,
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Intervention Intervention List 21/01/2023 This group was added to clarify that we will evaluate also the effect of melatonin alone by comparing data of melatonin group versus those of placebo group Experimental Group, Melatonin group, 3 milligram of melatonin per night , 12 weeks, This group will not be subjected to any physical activity throughout the period of the experimentation and will undergo only the evaluation tests with daily ingestion of melatonin (3 mg per nigth) (Jamieson laboratories, Canada). The protocol consisted on two Blood samples, two neuroimaging, two subjective psycho-cognitive evaluations and two physiological and physical evaluations, 48 hours, pre and post 12 weeks of placebo ingestion only. One evaluation of Aerobic capacity and respiratory volumes will be measured using an Incremental exercise test and spirometry, 48h pre intervention. The inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The blood samples will be conducted 48 hours pre and post intervention. Approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning at the Laboratory of Biochemistry. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. All biochemical parameters will be measured using automated analyzers (Beckman CX 9; IMX (Abbott)). For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: Static and dynamic balance measurements will be performed in both conditions “open eyes” (OE) and “closed eyes” (CE) using the SATEL® force platform. Isokinetic knee strength will be measured with a Cybex® Norm II Medimex. Psycho-cognitive assessment will be performed using questionnaires., 15,
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Intervention Intervention List 28/06/2023 To adjust the intervention Experimental Group, Melatonin group, 3 milligram of melatonin per night , 12 weeks, This group will not be subjected to any physical activity throughout the period of the experimentation and will undergo only the evaluation tests with daily ingestion of melatonin (3 mg per nigth) (Jamieson laboratories, Canada). The protocol consisted on two Blood samples, two neuroimaging, two subjective psycho-cognitive evaluations and two physiological and physical evaluations, 48 hours, pre and post 12 weeks of placebo ingestion only. One evaluation of Aerobic capacity and respiratory volumes will be measured using an Incremental exercise test and spirometry, 48h pre intervention. The inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The blood samples will be conducted 48 hours pre and post intervention. Approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning at the Laboratory of Biochemistry. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aliquots of the resulting plasma will be stored at -70°C until analyzed. All samples will be analyzed in the same assay run to eliminate inter-assay variance. All biochemical parameters will be measured using automated analyzers (Beckman CX 9; IMX (Abbott)). For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: Static and dynamic balance measurements will be performed in both conditions “open eyes” (OE) and “closed eyes” (CE) using the SATEL® force platform. Isokinetic knee strength will be measured with a Cybex® Norm II Medimex. Psycho-cognitive assessment will be performed using questionnaires., 15, Experimental Group, Melatonin group, 3 milligram of melatonin per night , 12 weeks, The protocol consisted on evaluating aerobic capacity, respiratory function, physiological and physical parameters, psycho-cognitive performance, sleep quality, quality of life and perceptual records (pain and fatigue), and conducting two Blood samples and two neuroimageries, 48 hours, pre and post 12 weeks of melatonin ingestion only (3mg/night, 30 minutes before sleep). For neuroimaging: the inflammatory Lesions of central nervous system will be evaluated via cerebral and medullar Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). For biological parameters (vitamins, hormones, oxidative stress, muscle damage, routine biochemical parameters, inflammation, extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells): approximately 10 ml of venous blood will be taken from the arteriovenous fistula after supine rest in the morning. Samples will be immediately centrifuged at 3000 rpm and 4°C for 10 min. Aerobic capacity and pulmonary function were assesed using incremental cardiopulmonary test and spirometry, respectively. For physiological evaluation: central and peripheral fatigue will be investigated using an Electromyography (EMG). For physical evaluation: walking analysis (using Bessou locometer), Isokinetic knee strength (using Cybex dynamometer), manual dexterity (using nine hole peg test), fall risk (using four square step test), Static and dynamic postural balance (force platform, in eyes open and eyes closed conditions) will be assessed. For subjective evaluation: sleep quality, Psycho-cognitive performance, quality of life, fatigue and pain perceptions will be evaluated using questionnaires and cognitive tests (TMT, MoCA; SDMT, BVMT, Rey–Osterrieth complex figure). , 15,
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Outcome OutCome List 28/06/2023 Clarify and detail the parameters assessed Primary Outcome, 1- Change in Psychological parameters will be measured using hospital anxiety depression scale (HADS) which contains 14 items, divided into 2 subscales of 7 items (Anxiety or HADS-A; Depression or HADS-D). 2- change in cognitive function will be assessed using Simple reaction time (TRS), reaction time of choice (TRC) and Montreal cognitive assessment (MOCA) which assesses different cognitive domains: attention and concentration, executive functions, memory, language, Visio-constructional skills, conceptual thinking, calculations and orientation, 3-change in Sexual Function will be evaluated by Questionnaire on Intimacy and Sexuality Related to Multiple Sclerosis (QMS 19).4- Change in fatigue will be assessed by Fatigue severity scale (FSS): contains 9 questions which the patient answers on a Likert type scale ranging from 1 to 7, The higher is the score, the more is the fatigue. 5- change in sleep quality will be evaluated using Sleep Diary, Spiegel Sleep Questionnaire: includes 6 questions, its total score varies between 0 and 30 and whose score less than 18 corresponds to sleep disorders and Actimetry. 6- Change in Quality of life will be evaluated by The Short Form Health Survey (SF12) which includes 12 items divided into 8 dimensions (physical activity, life and relationships with others, physical pain, perceived health, vitality, limitations due to mental state, limitations due to physical condition and mental health). 7- Change in Nociceptive pain will be investigated using analog visual scale (EVA), for change in Neuropathic pain we will use the DN4 questionnaire which contains 7 items for the interrogation of the patient and 3 items for clinical examination. 8-Change in muscular damage :Creatine phosphokinase (CPK),Transaminase aspartate aminotransferases (ASAT) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) will be measured using Kinetic method at 340 nm and Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (Gamma GT) using Colorimetric method at 405 nm. , 48 hours before and after intervention Primary Outcome, 1- Change in Psychological parameters will be measured using hospital anxiety depression scale (HADS). 2- change in cognitive function will be assessed using Simple reaction time (TRS), Trail Making test (TMT), Brief visual memory test (BVMT), Symbol Digit Modalities Test (SDMT), Rey–Osterrieth complex figure and Montreal cognitive assessment (MOCA), 3-change in Sexual Function will be evaluated by Questionnaire on Intimacy and Sexuality Related to Multiple Sclerosis .4- Change in fatigue: Fatigue severity scale (FSS), 5- change in sleep quality: Sleep Diary, Spiegel Sleep Questionnaire and Actigraphy. 6- Change in Quality of life : The Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life questionnaire (MusiQoL). 7- Change in Nociceptive pain will be investigated using analog visual scale (EVA), for change in Neuropathic pain we will use the DN4 questionnaire which contains 7 items for the interrogation of the patient and 3 items for clinical examination. 8-Change in muscle damage :Creatine phosphokinase (CPK),Transaminase aspartate aminotransferases (ASAT) and Alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) and Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (Gamma GT), 8-change in oxidative stress: Malondialdehyde (MDA), Advanced Oxidation Protein Products (AOPP), reduced glutathione (GSH), bilirubin, uric acid, carbonylated proteins, catalase, superoxyde dismutase (SOD) and glutathione reductase (GR), 48 hours before and after intervention
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Outcome OutCome List 28/06/2023 To clarify the evaluated parameters Secondary Outcome, 1-Neuroimaging will be performed using Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and spinal cord. 2- Cardio-respiraotry cpacity will be measured during An incremental exercise test with using spirometry one time: pre intervention). 3-Physiological response: change in central and peripheral fatigue will be measured using electromyography (EMG), change in Cardiac variability, resting heart rate will be assessed using (Polar Team 2, Finland), systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure using blood pressure monitor.4- Change in Physical parameters :The Isokinetic knee strength was measured with a Cybex® Norm II Medimex, Static and dynamic postural stability test will be performed in both conditions “open eyes” (OE) and “closed eyes” (CE) using the SATEL® force platform, 6 Minute Walk Test (6 MWT) will be performed with measuring heart rate (HR) and "Pulsed" oxygen saturation using Pulse oximeter - SpO2 saturometer. 5- Change in biochemical parameters :The complete blood count (CBC) with Phenotyping of sub-leukocyte populations (Monocytes, lymphocytes), change in neuronal growth : Brain derived neurotropic factor (BDNF), change in lipid profile (i.e. Total Cholesterol (TC), High-density lipoprotein (HDL), Lowdensity lipoprotein (LDL) and Triglycerides (TG)) will be measured enzymatically,metabolic change in lactate and glucose will be measured using Lactate oxidase / peroxidase colorimetric enzymatic method and glucose oxidase / peroxidase colorimetric enzymatic method respectively, Change in inflammation: Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Tumor necrosis factor (Tnfα), CRP will be measured with Latex particle immunoturbidimetric test. Change in hormones: Serum melatonin, Testosterone, Estrogen, Progesterone, Cortisol and Insulin concentrations were assessed by chemiluminescent micro-particle immunoassay (CMIA)., 48 hours before and after intervention Secondary Outcome, 1-Neuroimaging will be performed using Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and spinal cord. 2- Cardio-respiratory capacity using an incremental cardiopulmonary test, 3-pulmonary function: spirometry, -Physiological response: change in central and peripheral fatigue will be measured using electromyography (EMG), change in Cardiac variability, resting heart rate variability (Polar), systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure using blood pressure monitor.4- Change in Physical parameters :Isokinetic knee strength was measured with an isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex), fall risk: the four square step test, walking analysis using a Bessou locometer, manual dexterity using the nine hole peg test, Static and dynamic postural stability test will be performed in both conditions “eyes open” and “eyes closed” using the SATEL® force platform, 6 Minute Walk Test (6 MWT) will be performed with measuring heart rate (HR) and "Pulsed" oxygen saturation using Pulse oximeter - SpO2 saturometer. - Change in biological parameters :The complete blood count with Phenotyping of sub-leukocyte populations (Monocytes, lymphocytes), extraction of messenger RNA from blood mononuclear cells, change in neuronal growth factors (brain derived neurotropic factor and GDNF), change in blood glucose and lipid profile (Total Cholesterol (TC), High-density lipoprotein (HDL), Low density lipoprotein (LDL) and Triglycerides (TG)), 8-Change in inflammation: pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-17, INF-γ, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor…), reactive C protein, Change in hormones: Serum melatonin, Testosterone, Estrogen, Progesterone, Cortisol and Insulin concentrations, change in vitamins levels: D, E and A, 48 hours before and after intervention
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Ethics Ethics List 26/12/2024 In response to the reviewer comment, I added an extension letter for the ethical approval to ensure its continued validity. TRUE, Committee of Protection of Persons in south, Road Manzel Cheker, Sfax, 3029, Tunisia, , 28 Sep 2019, +21674464858, wiembenamar@yahoo.fr, 11114_11502_4737.pdf TRUE, Committee of Protection of Persons in south, Road Manzel Cheker, Sfax, 3029, Tunisia, , 28 Sep 2019, +21674464858, wiembenamar@yahoo.fr, 11114_11502_4737.pdf
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Collaborators Collaborators List 03/03/2023 This researcher was not available to collaborate with us during the protocol Hachicha Hind, Road Tunis, Sfax, 3029, Tunisia
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Collaborators Collaborators List 03/03/2023 This researcher was not available to collaborate with us during the protocol Turki Mouna, Afran , Sfax, , Tunisia
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Collaborators Collaborators List 03/03/2023 Sorry, I forgot to cite this collaborator Dana jallouli, Afran, Sfax, , Tunisia
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Collaborators Collaborators List 03/03/2023 We collaborated with this researcher during the experimental protocol Rim Kammoun, El Ain, Sfax, , Tunisia
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Collaborators Collaborators List 03/03/2023 We collaborated with this researcher during the experimental protocol Rami maaloul, Gremda, Sfax, , Tunisia
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Collaborators Collaborators List 03/03/2023 We collaborated with this researcher during the experimental protocol Mariem Damak, El ain, Sfax, , Tunisia
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Collaborators Collaborators List 03/03/2023 Sorry I forgot to cite this cololaborator Walid Feki, El ain, Sfax, , Tunisia
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Contact People Contacs List 12/04/2022 Sonda jallouli is the principal investigator Principal Investigator, Hammouda, Omar, Dr., omar_hammouda86@yahoo.fr, , +21652785747, Sidi mansour road, Sfax, , Tunisia, Research Laboratory molecular bases of human pathology LR19ES13 Faculty of medicine of Sfax Sfax University Tunisia Principal Investigator, Jallouli, Sonda, Miss, sondajallouli58@gmail.com, , 44188641, Road gremda, Sfax, , Tunisia, Research laboratory of evaluation and management of musculoskeletal system pathologies
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Contact People Contacs List 20/11/2024 Sonda jallouli is the principal investigator Principal Investigator, Jallouli, Sonda, Miss, sondajallouli58@gmail.com, , 44188641, Road gremda, Sfax, , Tunisia, Research laboratory of evaluation and management of musculoskeletal system pathologies Principal Investigator, Jallouli, Sonda, Miss, sondajallouli58@gmail.com, sonda.jallouli@isseps.usf.tn, 44188641, Road gremda, Sfax, , Tunisia, Research laboratory of evaluation and management of musculoskeletal system pathologies
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Contact People Contacs List 12/04/2022 Omar Hammouda is the supervisor of the sutdy Scientific Enquiries, Turki , Mouna, Mrs., mouna.turk@gmail.com, , +21622135609, Afran Road, Sfax, , Tunisia, Research Laboratory molecular bases of human pathology LR19ES13 Faculty of medicine of Sfax Sfax University Tunisia Scientific Enquiries, Hammouda, Omar, Dr., omar.hammouda@parisnanterre.fr, , 33782931995, 200 Avenue of the Republic, 92000 Nanterre, Nanterre, , France, Research Laboratory Molecular bases of Human Pathology LR19ES13
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Reporting IPD description 25/08/2024 An error has occurred All of individual participant data will be collected during the trial, after deidentification Individual data participant that underlie the results reported in this study will be shared on request after deidentification (text, tables or figures)
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Reporting IPD-Sharing time frame 25/08/2024 An error has occured and prevented me from saving this section. 2 years Data will be made available 2 years after the articles publication
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Reporting IPD-Sharing time frame 25/08/2024 An error has occurred Data will be made available 2 years after the articles publication Data will be made available 3 years after the articles publication. No end date.
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Reporting Key access criteria 25/08/2024 An error has occured and prevented me from saving this section. key for all participant Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal. They have to send their proposals to sondajallouli58@gmail.com or sonda.jallouli@isseps.usf.tn
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Reporting Key access criteria 25/08/2024 An error has occurred Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal. They have to send their proposals to sondajallouli58@gmail.com or sonda.jallouli@isseps.usf.tn Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal to achieve aims in the approved proposal. They have to send their proposals to sondajallouli58@gmail.com or sonda.jallouli@isseps.usf.tn. To gain access, requestors will need to sign a data access agreement.
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Reporting Study protocol document 25/08/2024 An error has occured and prevented me from saving this section. Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, Informed Consent Form Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan