Singleton pregnancy, P1-CS (previous one section after failed consent for trial of labor after CS), Term ≥ 37 weeks of gestation , Elective cesarean section, spinal anesthesia and written Informed consent. |
Failed spinal anesthesia (more than 2 attempts), Multiple pregnancy, Grand multipara, Placenta previa, Abruptio placentae, Polyhydraminos, Fever, Rupture of membranes, Patients on anticoagulants or antiplatelets, History of eclampsia or pre-eclampsia in current pregnancy, History of cardiovascular complications as Coronary artery disease or myocardial infarction, Repaired or unrepaired congenital heart disease, unstable arrhythmia or Congestive heart failure, or the patient had a contraindication to TXA administration as history of venous thromboembolism, active thromboembolic disease, high risk of thrombosis (e.g. factor V Leiden or protein C deficiency), allergy to TXA, Pre-existing hematuria or history of renal insufficiency |
Adult: 19 Year-44 Year |
18 Year(s) |
39 Year(s) |
Female |