historical criterion of high risk for PEP before the procedure.
major criteria included 1 of the following:
suspicion for sphincter of Oddi dysfunction,
personal history of PEP,
more than 8 cannulation attempts,
precut sphincterotomy,
endoscopic papillary balloon dilation of an intact sphincter,
endoscopic PD sphincterotomy.
Patients were also included if they met 2 or more of the following minor criteria:
female sex and age under 50 years,
personal history of recurrent acute pancreatitis,
PD injection leading to “acinarization” or over 3 PD injections, and PD cytology acquisition. |
age under 18 years,
pregnancy,
active acute pancreatitis.
true documented allergy to or use in the day of the procedure of NSAIDs,
acute renal failure,
active peptic ulcer disease.
Contraindications to aggressive IVF hydration. |
80 and over: 80+ Year,Adult: 19 Year-44 Year,Aged: 65+ Year(s),Middle Aged: 45 Year(s)-64 Year(s) |
19 Year(s) |
80 Year(s) |
Both |