Pan African Clinical Trials Registry

South African Medical Research Council, South African Cochrane Centre
PO Box 19070, Tygerberg, 7505, South Africa
Telephone: +27 21 938 0506 / +27 21 938 0834 Fax: +27 21 938 0836
Email: pactradmin@mrc.ac.za Website: pactr.samrc.ac.za
Trial no.: PACTR202305878745601 Date of Approval: 22/05/2023
Trial Status: Registered in accordance with WHO and ICMJE standards
TRIAL DESCRIPTION
Public title A Phase 4, Open Label, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fixed Dose Combination of Arterolane Maleate–Piperaquine Phosphate Tablets in Comparison to Artemether–Lumefantrine Tablets for the Treatment of uncomplicated falciparum Malaria in Adolescent and Adult Patients in Nigeria
Official scientific title A Phase 4, Open Label, Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Fixed Dose Combination of Arterolane Maleate–Piperaquine Phosphate Tablets in Comparison to Artemether–Lumefantrine Tablets for the Treatment of uncomplicated falciparum Malaria in Adolescent and Adult Patients in Nigeria
Brief summary describing the background and objectives of the trial This study is a non-inferiority phase four, post-marketing clinical trial which proposes to investigate the efficacy and safety of a test arm of fixed dose combination (FDC) of arterolane maleate150 mg with PQP 750 mg tablets, and a comparator arm of FDC of Artemether 80 mg with Lumefantrine 480 mg tablets, in patients aged 12 to 65 years in the Nigerian population. Arterolane (RBx 11160) maleate is a relatively new, fully synthetic, oral antimalarial compound with rapidly acting qualities and an elimination half-life of between 1 and 3h in different animal species. It is a 1,2,4-trioxolane with a peroxidic pharmacophore which, combined in a fixed dose with piperaquine, has been used in the treatment of malaria, or as prophylaxis for travelers to malarial endemic zones. Aterolane was designed with a view to mitigate against complete dependence on plant derived artemisinins, the current standard of care for treatment of acute uncomplicated falciparum malaria in Nigeria.
Type of trial RCT
Acronym (If the trial has an acronym then please provide)
Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied Infections and Infestations
Sub-Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied Malaria
Purpose of the trial Treatment: Drugs
Anticipated trial start date 15/06/2023
Actual trial start date 15/08/2023
Anticipated date of last follow up 31/03/2024
Actual Last follow-up date
Anticipated target sample size (number of participants) 340
Actual target sample size (number of participants)
Recruitment status Completed
Publication URL
Secondary Ids Issuing authority/Trial register
STUDY DESIGN
Intervention assignment Allocation to intervention If randomised, describe how the allocation sequence was generated Describe how the allocation sequence/code was concealed from the person allocating the participants to the intervention arms Masking If masking / blinding was used
Parallel: different groups receive different interventions at same time during study Randomised Permuted block randomization Sealed opaque envelopes Open-label(Masking Not Used)
INTERVENTIONS
Intervention type Intervention name Dose Duration Intervention description Group size Nature of control
Experimental Group Arterolane Maleate with Piperaquine Phosphate tablets Arterolane Maleate150 mg with Piperaquine Phosphate 750 mg tablets, Once Daily, Three Days 3 Days Arterolane maleate is a new synthetic trioxolane that is easy to synthesize, inexpensive, and rapidly acting oral anti-malarial drug. Piperaquine phosphate is a proven effective and well-tolerated anti-malarial drug. The tolerability, efficacy and pharmacokinetic profile of a long half-life (23 days) and low cost of piperaquine phosphate makes it a promising partner drug for use with aterolane-maleate, as it is with ACTs. 170
Control Group Artemether with Lumefantrine tablets Artemether 80 mg with Lumefantrine 480 mg tablets, twice daily for 3 days 3 days Artemether-lumefantrine (AL) is a safe and effective combination treatment for the treatment of falciparum malaria in endemic and non-endemic areas of malaria affected world 170 Active-Treatment of Control Group
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
List inclusion criteria List exclusion criteria Age Category Minimum age Maximum age Gender
1. Male or female patients between the age of 12 to 65 years (both inclusive) 2. Body weight must be > 35 kg at screening 3. Presence of acute symptomatic uncomplicated malaria with a diagnosis confirmed by a positive blood smear with asexual forms of P. falciparum parasites only; asexual parasite counts between 1,000 and 200,000 /μL blood will be included 4. Presence of fever (axillary temperature ≥ 37.5 °C or oral ≥ 38 °C) or a documented history of fever in the past 24 hours 5. Female patients of child-bearing potential must be non-lactating and willing to use effective contraceptive methods during the study period 6. Written informed consent, provided by patient in accordance with local practice. If a patient is unable to provide informed consent in writing, a thumbprint to indicate consent in the presence of at least one witness is acceptable. For adolescents written informed consent, in accordance with local practice, provided by parent/guardian. If the parent/guardian is unable to write, thumb print witnessed consent is permitted. For patients < 18 yrs, wherever feasible, assent will also be obtained 7. Willingness and ability to comply with the study protocol for the duration of the study Patient resides within a reasonable distance of the investigational site, so that attendance of all study visits and follow-up by medical staff are logistically feasible 1. Signs of severe malaria or other danger signs, such as: a. Hyperparasitaemia >200,000 parasites/mL b. Altered consciousness c. Inability to sit or stand unsupported d. Severe anaemia (Hb £ 5 g/dL) e. Convulsions f. Shock (systolic BP < 50 mmHg, and or presence of cold clammy extremities, fast, low-volumepulses) g. Evidence of acidosis (deep and fast breathing) h. Inability to drink or breastfeed i. Vomiting everything j. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) k. Jaundice l. Hypoglycemia 2. Severe malnutrition 3. History of allergy to test drugs 4. Concomitant febrile condition(s) due to diseases other than malaria (e.g., measles, acute lower respiratory tract infection, severe diarrhea with dehydration) or other known underlying chronic or severe diseases (e.g., cardiac, renal or hepatic diseases) 5. Mixed infection with another Plasmodium species at the time of presentation (including P. vivax, P. ovale and P. malariae) 6. A female patient who is lactating or pregnant at screening 7. Known allergy to artesunate, artemether, artemisinin derived products, lumefantrine, piperaquine or any other related drug 8. Gastrointestinal dysfunction that could alter absorption or motility (e.g., diarrhea defined as > 3 episodes of watery stools in the previous 24 hours or patients who have had 3 episodes of vomiting within 24 hours prior to screening). 9. Use of concomitant medications that may induce hemolysis or hemolytic anemia from the World Health Organization (WHO) list of essential drugs. 10. Any antimalarial treatment during 1 month prior to screening, as assessed by medical history. 11. Ongoing prophylaxis with drugs having antimalarial activity such as cotrimoxazole for the prevention of Pneumocystis carini pneumonia in children born to HIV+ women 12. Participation in any investigational drug study during 30 days prior to screening Adolescent: 13 Year-18 Year,Adult: 19 Year-44 Year,Middle Aged: 45 Year(s)-64 Year(s) 12 Year(s) 65 Year(s) Both
ETHICS APPROVAL
Has the study received appropriate ethics committee approval Date the study will be submitted for approval Date of approval Name of the ethics committee
Yes 06/03/2023 LAGOS UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOTSAPIL HEALTH RESEARCH ETHICS COMMITTEE
Ethics Committee Address
Street address City Postal code Country
Room 107, 1st Floor, LUTH Administrative Block, PRIVATE MAIL BAG 12003, Ishaga Rd, Idi-Araba 102215, Lagos, Nigeria Lagos 102215 Nigeria
Has the study received appropriate ethics committee approval Date the study will be submitted for approval Date of approval Name of the ethics committee
Yes 03/04/2023 ETHICS AND RESEARCH COMMITTEE OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITALS COMPLEX
Ethics Committee Address
Street address City Postal code Country
Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex Ilesha Road, Ife, Nigeria Ife, Osun 220103 Nigeria
OUTCOMES
Type of outcome Outcome Timepoint(s) at which outcome measured
Primary Outcome To compare the Day 28 Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) corrected Adequate Clinical and Parasitological Response (ACPR) of Synriam® and Coartem® tablets administered orally for 3 consecutive days in patients with acute uncomplicated P. falciparum malaria in Nigerian patients 28 days
Secondary Outcome To compare PCR uncorrected ACPR on Day 28 of Synriam® and Coartem® tablets in Nigerian patients (key secondary objective) To compare the safety of Synriam® and Coartem® tablets in Nigerian patients To compare Parasite Clearance Time of Synriam® and Coartem® tablets in Nigerian patients To compare Fever Clearance Time of Synriam® and Coartem® tablets in Nigerian patients (key secondary objective) To compare PCR corrected ACPR on Day 42 of Synriam® and Coartem® tablets in Nigerian patients To compare PCR uncorrected ACPR on Day 42 of Synriam® and Coartem® tablets in Nigerian patients 28 and 42 days
RECRUITMENT CENTRES
Name of recruitment centre Street address City Postal code Country
OBAFEMI AWOLOWO UNIVERSITY TEACHING HOSPITALS COMPLEX Ilesha Road, Ife, Nigeria Ife 220103 Nigeria
Lagos University Teaching Hospital Ishaga Rd, Idi-Araba 102215, Lagos, Nigeria Lagos 102215 Nigeria
FUNDING SOURCES
Name of source Street address City Postal code Country
RANBAXY NIGERIA LTD. a SUN PHARMA company 1st Floor Abimbola House, 24 Abimbola Street, Ilasmaja, Isolo, Lagos, Nigeria Lagos 102214 Nigeria
SPONSORS
Sponsor level Name Street address City Postal code Country Nature of sponsor
Primary Sponsor RANBAXY NIGERIA LTD. a SUN PHARMA company 1st Floor Abimbola House, 24 Abimbola Street, Ilasmaja, Isolo, Nigeria Lagos 102214 Nigeria Commercial Sector/Industry
COLLABORATORS
Name Street address City Postal code Country
Health Safety and Toxicology Consult Limited No. D1B, Eni-Njoku Road, College of Medicine Quarters, University of Lagos Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria Lagos 101017 Nigeria
CONTACT PEOPLE
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Principal Investigator Olufunsho Awodele oawodele@unilag.edu.ng +2348023624044 D1B Eni Njoku Road, University of Lagos, Akoka
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Lagos 101017 Nigeria Professor of Pharmacology and Consultant Toxicologist at the University of Lagos Nigeria
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Public Enquiries Sameer Rao sameer.rao@sunpharma.com +919820097063 No. 201 B, SUN HOUSE, CTS, 1, Western Express Hwy, Goregaon
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Mumbai 400063 India Head Medical Affairs and Clinical Research Emerging Markets Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Scientific Enquiries Jayanta Dey jayanta.dey@sunpharma.com +917904929800 No. 201 B, SUN HOUSE, CTS, 1, Western Express Hwy, Goregaon, Mumbai, Maharashtra
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Mumbai 400063 India Manager Medical Affairs Emerging Markets Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited
REPORTING
Share IPD Description Additional Document Types Sharing Time Frame Key Access Criteria
Yes Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this article after de-identification will be shared with researchers or regulators upon request after providing a methodologically sound proposal. The information would be available beginning 3 months and ending 2 years after publication. Clinical Study Report,Statistical Analysis Plan,Study Protocol The information would be available beginning 3 months and ending 2 years after publication. Researchers or regulators upon request after providing a methodologically sound proposal
URL Results Available Results Summary Result Posting Date First Journal Publication Date
No
Result Upload 1: Result Upload 2: Result Upload 3: Result Upload 4: Result Upload 5:
Result URL Hyperlinks Link To Protocol
Result URL Hyperlinks
Changes to trial information