Experimental Group |
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery |
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Starting preoperatively (1 day before surgery) and continued intraoperatively and postoperatively till the patient’s discharge (up to 7 days after surgery). |
Adult patients scheduled for open renal surgery under general anesthesia, ASA grade I-II were included in this study. They have been educated about the nature of the procedure and its possible complications as well as the ERAS plan to encourage their cooperation. Preoperatively, they were encouraged regarding smoking reduction (if any), limiting the period of fasting, and taking of sugar drinks. Intraoperatively, prophylactic antibiotics, anxiolytics, and proper premedication were given, which was supported by using regional anesthesia (erector spinae plane block), administering balanced fluid, preventing hypothermia, maintaining normoglycemia, and thromboembolic prophylaxis. Postoperatively, pain control with minimizing opioids and shift to oral alternatives, early oral intake and minimizing IV therapy, preventing constipation, early mobilization and exercise, early removal of nephrostomy tubes and urinary catheters, and early resumption of chronic preoperative therapy. |
65 |
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