Pan African Clinical Trials Registry

South African Medical Research Council, South African Cochrane Centre
PO Box 19070, Tygerberg, 7505, South Africa
Telephone: +27 21 938 0835 or +27 21 938 0967
Email: pactradmin@mrc.ac.za Website: pactr.samrc.ac.za
Trial no.: PACTR202310910514895 Date of Registration: 26/10/2023
Trial Status: Registered in accordance with WHO and ICMJE standards
TRIAL DESCRIPTION
Public title Value Placebo Film Study
Official scientific title Trial to Assess Acceptability and Safety of Two Placebo Prototype Vaginal Films
Brief summary describing the background and objectives of the trial Topical microbicides are agents designed to prevent or at least substantially reduce the risk of sexual acquisition and transmission of HIV when applied to the genital or rectal mucosa. Vaginal films are an attractive dosing option for topical (vaginal) delivery of anti-HIV drugs. In terms of costs of production and manufacturing, films are relatively inexpensive, scalable, physically and chemically stable, and amenable to a range of active ingredients including combinations of excipients. In terms of use, films are discreet, portable, and easy to store. Vaginal films can deliver fixed doses of pharmacologically active agents with minimal mess or leakage and without an applicator. Due to their small volume, films also generate no significant alterations in innate microbiome as shown in previous clinical evaluation for our FAME program (U19 AI0826391, U19 AI1202492), and incur less dilution of endogenous antiviral or antibacterial properties in vaginal fluids as compared to vaginal gels. Feedback from women in several clinical and focus-group studies – NCT01231763 (FACE)3, NCT02908503 (FLAG)4, NCT02602366 (Quatro)5, PASII6, NCT01334827 (MIST)7,8, NCT01548560 (FAME 02)9, FAME 02B10, NCT02579083 (VAST)11, NCT01989663 (FAME 04)12, NCT02280109 (FAME 05)13, NCT03537092 (FAME 101)14, FAME 102 (unpublished data), NCT04319718 (FAME 103)15, NCT04391036 (FAME 103B)16 – supported the willingness for women to use such products and the advancement and development of vaginal films for discrete HIV prevention.5,6,9-11MATRIX-002 is a randomized trial assessing the acceptability and safety of two vaginal placebo film products that differ in shape. Specifically, the 2"x2" films differ with respect to shape of the corners. One film product is square in shape, while the second product has rounded edges on all four corners. These differences may impact product acceptability and usability. The proposed study will evaluate the acceptability, safety, and self-insertion success of these 1-month placebo film products when applied vaginally with and without sex at five clinical sites, one in the United States and four in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Kenya. Building on the existing evidence base for the quick dissolve and 7-day extended-release films, multiple African sites will participate in MATRIX-002 alongside the US site, affording the opportunity to obtain critical information and feedback from women who have the greatest potential to benefit from access to a range of HIV prevention products. This study of the one-month placebo vaginal film will examine overall satisfaction with the film after using it, multiple components and correlates of acceptability, as well as topics relevant to adherence and preference.
Type of trial RCT
Acronym (If the trial has an acronym then please provide) MATRIX 002
Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied Infections and Infestations
Sub-Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied HIV/AIDS
Purpose of the trial Prevention
Anticipated trial start date 01/01/2024
Actual trial start date
Anticipated date of last follow up 31/12/2024
Actual Last follow-up date
Anticipated target sample size (number of participants) 20
Actual target sample size (number of participants)
Recruitment status Recruiting
Publication URL
Secondary Ids Issuing authority/Trial register
SERU 4813 KEMRI - SERU
STUDY DESIGN
Intervention assignment Allocation to intervention If randomised, describe how the allocation sequence was generated Describe how the allocation sequence/code was concealed from the person allocating the participants to the intervention arms Masking If masking / blinding was used
Factorial: participants randomly allocated to either no, one, some or all interventions simultaneously Randomised Simple randomization using a randomization table created by a computer software program Sealed opaque envelopes Masking/blinding used Care giver/Provider,Participants
INTERVENTIONS
Intervention type Intervention name Dose Duration Intervention description Group size Nature of control
Control Group placebo prototype vaginal films A The participants in this arm will receive one dose per month for two consecutive months, for a total of 2 doses of placebo vaginal film A 1 Dose per month for 2 consecutive months Films are composed of film-forming polymers, release modifying polymers, and plasticizers. The 2”x2” films will be packaged into foil-lined pouches and stored at room temperature 10 Placebo
Experimental Group Placebo prototype vaginal films B The participants in this arm will receive one dose per month for two consecutive months, for a total of 2 doses of placebo vaginal film B. 1 Dose per month for 2 consecutive months Films are composed of film-forming polymers, release modifying polymers, and plasticizers. The 2”x2” films will be packaged into foil-lined pouches and stored at room temperature 10
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
List inclusion criteria List exclusion criteria Age Category Minimum age Maximum age Gender
1) Aged 18 to 45 years (inclusive) at Screening, verified per site SOP. 2) Assigned female sex at birth. 3) Able and willing to provide written informed consent to be screened for and enrolled in MATRIX-002 in one of the study languages (as specified in site SOP). 4) Able and willing to provide adequate contact/locator information, as defined in site SOP. 5) Able and willing to comply with all protocol requirements, including: • Abstaining from all receptive sexual intercourse (vaginal, anal, digital, oral) for the first month of product use. • Abstaining from using other intravaginal products for the first month of product use. • Abstaining from engaging in intravaginal practices for the first month of product use. • Refraining from participation in other research studies for the duration of the study unless approved by the Protocol Safety Review Team (PSRT). • Responding to scheduled phone/short message service (SMS) contacts. • Attending all clinic follow-up visits. 6) HIV-uninfected based on testing performed at Screening and Enrollment (per protocol algorithms in Appendix II). 7) Per participant report, if in a relationship, must be in a mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who is not known to be HIV positive or to currently have a sexually transmitted infection (STI). MATRIX-002, Version 1.0 24 May 2023 10 8) Negative urine pregnancy test at Screening and Enrollment. 9) Participants over the age of 21 (inclusive) must have documentation of a Grade 0 Pap smear within the past 3 years prior to Enrollment, or a Grade 1 Pap smear at Screening with no treatment required, per the Female Genital Grading Table for Use in Microbicide Studies Addendum 1 (Dated November 2007) to the DAIDS Table for Grading Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017. 10) Protected from pregnancy starting two weeks before Screening and continuing for the duration of study participation by an effective contraceptive method as confirmed by site SOP; effective methods include: • Hormonal methods except vaginal rings • Copper intrauterine device (IUD) • Sterilization of participant • Correct and consistent condom use (for US site only) • Abstinence from penile-vaginal intercourse 5.2.2 Sexual Partners Potential participants for the sexual partner IDI subset must meet all of the following criteria to be eligible for inclusion in the study: 1. Identifies as a sexual partner of a MATRIX-002 participant. 2. Identified by participant as a sexual partner during MATRIX-002 for whom the participant has given permission to contact (as specified in site SOP). 3. Able and willing to provide written informed consent in one of the study languages (as specified in site SOP). 4. Able and willing to complete the required study procedures. 5. Must be 18 years old or above at the time of their study participation, verified per site SOP. 1) Per participant report at Screening and Enrollment, intends to do any of the following during the study participation period: • Become pregnant. • Breastfeed. • Relocate away from the study site. • Travel away from the study site for a time period that would interfere with product resupply and/or study participation. 2) Positive HIV test at Screening or Enrollment. 3) Positive test for Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), Neisseria gonorrhea (GC), Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), or Treponema pallidum (Syphilis) at Screening or (per participant report) treated for potential STI within past 12 months. 4) Diagnosed with urinary tract infection (UTI), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), or reproductive tract infection (RTI) requiring treatment per WHO guidelines at Enrollment. MATRIX-002, Version 1.0 24 May 2023 11 Note: Otherwise eligible participants diagnosed during screening with a UTI, symptomatic yeast infection or symptomatic BV infection are offered treatment consistent with WHO recommendations. If treatment is completed and symptoms have resolved within 45 days of obtaining informed consent for screening, the participant may be enrolled. 5) Clinically apparent Grade 2 or higher pelvic exam finding per the DAIDS Table for Grading Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017 and/or Addenda 1 (Female Genital Grading Table for Use in Microbicide Studies [Dated November 2007]) at Enrollment. Note: Otherwise eligible participants with exclusionary pelvic exam findings at Screening may be enrolled/randomized if treatment is begun at least 7 days prior to enrollment and findings have improved to a non-exclusionary severity grading or resolved by the time of enrollment. Spotting/bleeding will be considered exclusionary only if greater than what would be expected from contraceptive use. 6) Participant report and/or clinical evidence of any of the following: • Known adverse reaction to any of the study product materials (ever). • Hysterectomy. • Use of diaphragm, NuvaRing, or (for African sites only) spermicide for contraception in the two weeks prior to Screening. • Antibiotic or antifungal (oral or intravaginal) therapy within 7 days of Enrollment. • Prior use of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) or oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) (including FTC/TDF) in the 4 weeks prior to Screening or any prior use of long-acting systemic PrEP (including cabotegravir or islatravir). • Use of any of the following in the 12 months prior to Screening: stimulants (cocaine [including crack], methamphetamine, or non-physician prescribed pharmaceutical-grade stimulants), or inhaled nitrates, or illicit injection drug use of any kind. • At Screening or Enrollment, as determined by the Investigator of Record (IoR)/designee, has any significant uncontrolled active or chronic cardiovascular, renal, liver, hematologic, neurologic, gastrointestinal, psychiatric, endocrine, respiratory, immunologic disorder or infectious disease. 7) Has any of the following laboratory abnormalities at Screening: • Grade 2 or higher Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), creatinine, or Hemoglobin per the DAIDS Table for Grading Adult and Pediatric Adverse Events, Corrected Version 2.1, July 2017. 8) Has any other condition that, in the opinion of the IoR/designee, would preclude informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicate interpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving the study objectives. Adolescent: 13 Year(s)-17 Year(s),Adult: 18 Year(s)-44 Year(s),Middle Aged: 45 Year(s)-64 Year(s) 18 Year(s) 45 Year(s) Female
ETHICS APPROVAL
Has the study received appropriate ethics committee approval Date the study will be submitted for approval Date of approval Name of the ethics committee
Yes 05/10/2023 KEMRI SERU
Ethics Committee Address
Street address City Postal code Country
Off Raila Odinga Way Nairobi 00200 Kenya
OUTCOMES
Type of outcome Outcome Timepoint(s) at which outcome measured
Primary Outcome Acceptability After initiation of the study product
Secondary Outcome Safety After study product initiation
Secondary Outcome Usability During product administration
RECRUITMENT CENTRES
Name of recruitment centre Street address City Postal code Country
KEMRI CCR PHRD OAU Road, Section 9 Thika Kenya
FUNDING SOURCES
Name of source Street address City Postal code Country
USAID 500 D Street Southwest Washington United States of America
SPONSORS
Sponsor level Name Street address City Postal code Country Nature of sponsor
Primary Sponsor CONRAD 601 Colley Ave Eastern Virginia United States of America Other Collaborative Groups
COLLABORATORS
Name Street address City Postal code Country
Eastern Virginia Medical School 601 Colley Ave Eastern Virginia United States of America
Centre for AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa 3 Richards Road Durban South Africa
Kenya Medical Research Institute OAU Road Thika Kenya
CONTACT PEOPLE
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Principal Investigator Nelly Mugo rwamba@uw.ed +254733629665 OAU Road
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Thika Kenya Senior Research Scientist
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Scientific Enquiries Kenneth Ngure kngure@pipsthika.org +254722362219 OAU Road
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Thika Kenya Co Principal Investigator
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Public Enquiries Catherine Kinptinness catherine@pipsthika.org +254721323898 OAU Road
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Thika Kenya Site Coordinator
REPORTING
Share IPD Description Additional Document Types Sharing Time Frame Key Access Criteria
Yes The Principal Investigators commit to share this data once the study is completed and published Study Protocol IPD will be shared after study completion and results published. IPD will be shared after study completion and results published.
URL Results Available Results Summary Result Posting Date First Journal Publication Date
No
Result Upload 1: Result Upload 2: Result Upload 3: Result Upload 4: Result Upload 5:
Result URL Hyperlinks Link To Protocol
Result URL Hyperlinks
Changes to trial information