Pan African Clinical Trials Registry
South African Medical Research Council, South African Cochrane Centre
PO Box 19070, Tygerberg, 7505, South Africa
Telephone: +27 21 938 0506 / +27 21 938 0834 Fax: +27 21 938 0836
Email: pactradmin@mrc.ac.za Website: pactr.samrc.ac.za
Trial no.: PACTR202604494385686 Date of Registration: 22/04/2026
Trial Status: Registered in accordance with WHO and ICMJE standards
TRIAL DESCRIPTION
Public title Development and Feasibility Testing of a Digital Dance-Based Physical Activity Intervention for Community Dwelling Older Adults in Rural Nigeria
Official scientific title Development and Feasibility Testing of a Digital Dance-Based Physical Activity Intervention for Community Dwelling Older Adults in Rural Nigeria
Brief summary describing the background and objectives of the trial The number of older adults in Nigeria is increasing quickly, especially in rural communities. Many of these older adults are living with long-term health conditions, reduced strength, difficulty moving around, and social isolation. Regular physical activity is known to help prevent and manage these problems, but most older adults in rural areas do not meet the recommended activity levels set by the World Health Organization. There are many reasons for this gap. Most rural communities do not have safe places to walk or exercise, and there are few age-friendly health or rehabilitation services. In addition, healthcare is usually paid for out-of-pocket, which makes preventive care less of a priority. As a result, many older adults only seek care when their health has already become serious, or they rely on informal and non-medical care options. To address this, there is a need for simple, affordable, and culturally relevant ways to help older adults stay active. Dance is a strong option because it is already part of everyday life and culture in many Nigerian communities. It is enjoyable, familiar, and socially engaging. Evidence from other settings shows that dance can improve balance, strength, movement, heart health, and overall well-being in older adults, while also encouraging people to keep participating because it is fun. At the same time, more people in rural areas now have access to basic mobile phones and digital media. This creates an opportunity to deliver health programmes in new ways that do not require travel to hospitals or clinics.This project aims to develop, culturally tailor, and feasibility test a digital dance based physical activity programme specifically designed for older adults living in underserved rural settings.
Type of trial Non-Randomised
Acronym (If the trial has an acronym then please provide)
Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied Obstetrics and Gynecology
Sub-Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied geriatrics
Purpose of the trial Rehabilitation
Anticipated trial start date 01/12/2027
Actual trial start date
Anticipated date of last follow up 01/06/2028
Actual Last follow-up date
Anticipated target sample size (number of participants) 20
Actual target sample size (number of participants)
Recruitment status Not yet recruiting
Publication URL
Secondary Ids Issuing authority/Trial register
STUDY DESIGN
Intervention assignment Allocation to intervention If randomised, describe how the allocation sequence was generated Describe how the allocation sequence/code was concealed from the person allocating the participants to the intervention arms Masking If masking / blinding was used
Single Group Non-randomised Allocation Sequence/Code was not concealed Open-label(Masking Not Used)
INTERVENTIONS
Intervention type Intervention name Dose Duration Intervention description Group size Nature of control
Experimental Group Digital Dance Based Physical Activity 15–20 minutes each 3 times per week 8-weeks Content • Video guided dance sessions (15–20 minutes each 3 times per week) • Incorporates culturally familiar dance traditions • Warm up, main dance sequence, balance focused steps, cool down • Adaptable difficulty levels • Safety prompts embedded throughout Digital Delivery • Low-data video files compatible with basic smartphones • WhatsApp, USB loaded videos, or community digital hubs • Weekly automated reminders • Option for caregiver-supported participation 20
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
List inclusion criteria List exclusion criteria Age Category Minimum age Maximum age Gender
Participants will be eligible for inclusion if they meet all of the following criteria: 1. Adults aged 60 years and above. 2. Community-dwelling, defined as living independently within the community and not residing in institutional or long-term care facilities. 3. Ambulant, with or without the use of assistive devices (e.g., walking stick), and able to participate in basic functional mobility tasks such as standing and walking short distances. 4. Medically stable and deemed safe to engage in light-to-moderate intensity physical activity, as determined by: • Self-reported medical history and screening questionnaire, and • Clearance based on a simple pre-participation screening tool (e.g., Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire [PAR-Q] or clinician assessment where available). 5. Able to understand and follow simple instructions, with sufficient cognitive and sensory function to engage in the intervention (with caregiver support if required). 6. Willing to provide informed consent and participate in study procedures. Participants will be excluded if they meet any of the following: 1. Severe cognitive impairment, defined as inability to follow simple commands or a screening score of ≥24 out of 30 on Mini-Mental State Examination. 2. Uncontrolled chronic medical conditions, including but not limited to unstable cardiovascular disease (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, recent cardiac events), uncontrolled diabetes, or severe respiratory conditions that contraindicate physical activity. 3. Acute musculoskeletal injury or condition that limits safe participation in physical activity (e.g., recent fracture, severe joint pain, or acute inflammation). 4. Any neurological or balance disorder associated with high fall risk that would make unsupervised participation unsafe. 5. Severe visual or hearing impairment that would significantly limit the ability to follow the intervention, even with support. 6. Participation in another structured exercise or rehabilitation programme that may confound study outcomes. Aged: 65 Year(s)-79 Year(s),Middle Aged: 45 Year(s)-64 Year(s) 60 Year(s) 80 Year(s) Both
ETHICS APPROVAL
Has the study received appropriate ethics committee approval Date the study will be submitted for approval Date of approval Name of the ethics committee
No 13/12/2027 HREC and IRB
Ethics Committee Address
Street address City Postal code Country
College of Medcine University of Lagos Lagos 101014 Nigeria
OUTCOMES
Type of outcome Outcome Timepoint(s) at which outcome measured
Primary Outcome Primary Feasibility Metrics • Recruitment rate • Retention at 8 weeks • Session adherence/engagement • Technical usability • Safety and adverse events 4th and 8th week
Secondary Outcome Secondary Outcomes • Physical function: Timed Up and Go (TUG), 5x Sit-to-Stand • Balance: Functional Reach Test • Well being: WHO 5 • Social connectedness: Social Network Index baseline, 4th week an 8th week
Secondary Outcome Qualitative Component • Semi structured interviews with participants • Focus groups with caregivers and facilitators • Thematic analysis exploring acceptability and cultural resonance 8th week
RECRUITMENT CENTRES
Name of recruitment centre Street address City Postal code Country
Surulere Surulere Lagos 101283 Nigeria
Mushin Mushin Lagos 100252 Nigeria
FUNDING SOURCES
Name of source Street address City Postal code Country
IGWE CHIZOBA FAVOUR Yaba Lagos 101014 Nigeria
SPONSORS
Sponsor level Name Street address City Postal code Country Nature of sponsor
Primary Sponsor DR C. F IGWE AND PROF. C.E. MBADA COLLEGE OF MEDCINE UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS LAGOS 101014 Nigeria Individual
COLLABORATORS
Name Street address City Postal code Country
CONTACT PEOPLE
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Principal Investigator CHIZOBA FAVOUR IGWE cigwe@unilag.edu.ng +2348037300297 Idi-araba
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Lagos 101014 Nigeria adjunct lecturer
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Public Enquiries CHIZOBA IGWE cigwe@unilag.edu.ng +2348037300297 COLLEGE OF MEDCINE UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
LAGOS 101014 Nigeria AJUNCT LECTURER DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY COLLEGE OF MEDCINE UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Scientific Enquiries CHIZOBA FAVOUR IGWE cigwe@unilag.edu.ng +2348037300297 COLLEGE OF MEDCINE UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
LAGOS 101014 Nigeria ADJUNCT LECTURER DEPARTMENT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY COLLEGE OF MEDCINE UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS
REPORTING
Share IPD Description Additional Document Types Sharing Time Frame Key Access Criteria
Yes Individual participant data will be made available. Individual participant data that underline the results reported in this article, after deidentification (text, tables, figures and appendices) will be shared. Statistical Analysis Plan,Study Protocol Immediately following publication. No end date. Researchers who provide a methodological sound proposal to achieve aims in the research proposal.
URL Results Available Results Summary Result Posting Date First Journal Publication Date
No
Result Upload 1: Result Upload 2: Result Upload 3: Result Upload 4: Result Upload 5:
Result URL Hyperlinks Link To Protocol
Result URL Hyperlinks
Changes to trial information
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Public title 01/04/2026 To align with the protocol format Development and Feasibility Testing of a Digital Dance Based Physical Activity Intervention for Community Dwelling Older Adults in Rural Nigeria Development and Feasibility Testing of a Digital Dance-Based Physical Activity Intervention for Community Dwelling Older Adults in Rural Nigeria
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Official scientific title 01/04/2026 To align with the protocol format Development and Feasibility Testing of a Digital Dance Based Physical Activity Intervention for Community Dwelling Older Adults in Rural Nigeria Development and Feasibility Testing of a Digital Dance-Based Physical Activity Intervention for Community Dwelling Older Adults in Rural Nigeria
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Trial Information Trial description 01/04/2026 To align with the protocol format The number of older adults in Nigeria is increasing quickly, especially in rural communities. Many of these older adults are living with long-term health conditions, reduced strength, difficulty moving around, and social isolation. Regular physical activity is known to help prevent and manage these problems, but most older adults in rural areas do not meet the recommended activity levels set by the World Health Organization. There are many reasons for this gap. Most rural communities do not have safe places to walk or exercise, and there are few age-friendly health or rehabilitation services. In addition, healthcare is usually paid for out-of-pocket, which makes preventive care less of a priority. As a result, many older adults only seek care when their health has already become serious, or they rely on informal and non-medical care options. To address this, there is a need for simple, affordable, and culturally relevant ways to help older adults stay active. Dance is a strong option because it is already part of everyday life and culture in many Nigerian communities. It is enjoyable, familiar, and socially engaging. Evidence from other settings shows that dance can improve balance, strength, movement, heart health, and overall well-being in older adults, while also encouraging people to keep participating because it is fun. At the same time, more people in rural areas now have access to basic mobile phones and digital media. This creates an opportunity to deliver health programmes in new ways that do not require travel to hospitals or clinics. The number of older adults in Nigeria is increasing quickly, especially in rural communities. Many of these older adults are living with long-term health conditions, reduced strength, difficulty moving around, and social isolation. Regular physical activity is known to help prevent and manage these problems, but most older adults in rural areas do not meet the recommended activity levels set by the World Health Organization. There are many reasons for this gap. Most rural communities do not have safe places to walk or exercise, and there are few age-friendly health or rehabilitation services. In addition, healthcare is usually paid for out-of-pocket, which makes preventive care less of a priority. As a result, many older adults only seek care when their health has already become serious, or they rely on informal and non-medical care options. To address this, there is a need for simple, affordable, and culturally relevant ways to help older adults stay active. Dance is a strong option because it is already part of everyday life and culture in many Nigerian communities. It is enjoyable, familiar, and socially engaging. Evidence from other settings shows that dance can improve balance, strength, movement, heart health, and overall well-being in older adults, while also encouraging people to keep participating because it is fun. At the same time, more people in rural areas now have access to basic mobile phones and digital media. This creates an opportunity to deliver health programmes in new ways that do not require travel to hospitals or clinics.This project aims to develop, culturally tailor, and feasibility test a digital dance based physical activity programme specifically designed for older adults living in underserved rural settings.
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Recruitment Centre RecruitmentCentre List 01/04/2026 To align to protocol format Surulere and Mushin, surulere, mushin, Lagos, , Nigeria Surulere , Surulere, Lagos, 101283, Nigeria
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Recruitment Centre RecruitmentCentre List 01/04/2026 To align to protocol format Mushin, Mushin, Lagos , 100252, Nigeria
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Ethics Ethics List 01/04/2026 To align with protocol format FALSE, HREC and IRB , Manchester Metropolitan University and College of MedcineUniversity of Lagos, Lagos, 101014, Nigeria, 13 Dec 2027, , 08037300297, cigwe@unilag.edu.ng, FALSE, HREC and IRB , College of Medcine University of Lagos, Lagos, 101014, Nigeria, 13 Dec 2027, , 08037300297, hrec@cmul.edu.ng,
Section Name Field Name Date Reason Old Value Updated Value
Funding Source FundingSources List 01/04/2026 To align with protocol format Self funded, yaba, Lagos, 101014, Nigeria, Self Funded, IGWE CHIZOBA FAVOUR, Yaba, Lagos, 101014, Nigeria, Self Funded,