Pan African Clinical Trials Registry

South African Medical Research Council, South African Cochrane Centre
PO Box 19070, Tygerberg, 7505, South Africa
Telephone: +27 21 938 0506 / +27 21 938 0834 Fax: +27 21 938 0836
Email: pactradmin@mrc.ac.za Website: pactr.samrc.ac.za
Trial no.: PACTR202604518549022 Date of Registration: 21/04/2026
Trial Status: Retrospective registration - This trial was registered after enrolment of the first participant
TRIAL DESCRIPTION
Public title Brilliant-011- A Phase 1 HIV Vaccine Trial to evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of BG505 GT1.1 and 426c.Mod.Core-C4b Immunogens in a prime-boost Combination with Saponin/monophosphoryl lipid A nanoparticles (SMNP) Adjuvant in HIV-negative Adults
Official scientific title A Phase 1 HIV Vaccine Trial to evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of BG505 GT1.1 and 426c.Mod.Core-C4b Immunogens in a prime-boost Combination with SMNP Adjuvant in HIV-negative Adults
Brief summary describing the background and objectives of the trial the background and objectives of the trial While 39.9 million [36.1 million–44.6 million] people globally were living with HIV in 2023, 1.3 million [million–1.7 million] people globally were newly infected with HIV in 2023. Of these 1.3 million people, 450 000 [360 000 - 580 000] were in Eastern and southern Africa, while 190 000 [130 000 – 280 000] were residing in Western and central Africa. The number of people living with HIV will continue to increase from 39 million in 2022 to a projected 45 million in 2030 . Despite more than 30 years of extensive research, an effective HIV vaccine remains elusive. The advancement of a safe, highly effective HIV vaccine remains a priority to stimulate prolonged immunity against HIV-1 infection. One of the major goals in new HIV immunogen development is to activate B cells whose receptors can recognize and bind to antigens resembling functional components on the envelope glycoprotein spike on the virus particle, and thereby produce neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) that prevent HIV entry and infection of a susceptible CD4-expressing host target cell. Several concepts have been evaluated in large human trials but have shown limited or no efficacy against HIV acquisition (Laher et al., 2020, Gray et al., 2021, Gray et al., 2022). Although most of these vaccine concepts elicited strong HIV-specific immune responses, these were predominantly non-neutralizing antibody responses. To provide protection, an efficacious HIV vaccine is believed to require the induction of antibodies with the ability to recognise circulating strains of HIV and prevent infection. Brilliant-011 is a randomized placebo-controlled phase 1 study to evaluate the safety and immunogenicity of various a prime-boost combinations of BG505 GT1.1 and 426c.Mod.Core-C4b, all adjuvanted with SMNP. The primary hypothesis is that the prime-boost combinations will be safe and well tolerated. Additionally, we hypothesize that the immunogen combinations will expand cross-reactive B cell lineages capable of producing bnA
Type of trial RCT
Acronym (If the trial has an acronym then please provide) B011
Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied Infections and Infestations
Sub-Disease(s) or condition(s) being studied HIV/AIDS
Purpose of the trial Prevention: Vaccines
Anticipated trial start date 23/12/2025
Actual trial start date 23/12/2025
Anticipated date of last follow up 09/02/2027
Actual Last follow-up date
Anticipated target sample size (number of participants) 20
Actual target sample size (number of participants) 20
Recruitment status Closed to recruitment,follow-up continuing
Publication URL
Secondary Ids Issuing authority/Trial register
20250809 SAHPRA
DOH270120268108 SANCTR
STUDY DESIGN
Intervention assignment Allocation to intervention If randomised, describe how the allocation sequence was generated Describe how the allocation sequence/code was concealed from the person allocating the participants to the intervention arms Masking If masking / blinding was used
Parallel: different groups receive different interventions at same time during study Randomised Permuted block randomization Allocation was determined by the holder of the sequence who is situated off site Masking/blinding used Care giver/Provider,Outcome Assessors,Participants
INTERVENTIONS
Intervention type Intervention name Dose Duration Intervention description Group size Nature of control
Experimental Group BG505 SOSIP.GT1.1 gp140 300 mcg Group 1 and 4- 4 times Group 2 and 3 - 2 times 1 year BG505 SOSIP.GT1.1 gp140 is a soluble, cleavage-competent, HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein gp140 formulated as a sterile solution at a concentration of 2 mg/mL in 20 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, pH 7.5, each 2 mL Type I glass vial containing a fill volume of 0.55 ± 0.05 mL. Vials should be stored at ≤ -65°C. 16
Experimental Group 426c.Mod.CoreC4b Prime dose for 426c.Mod.Core-C4b is 100mcg and the boost dose is 30mcg. 1 year 426c.Mod.Core-C4b. is a man-made protein that contains multiple copies of part of a protein found on the outside of HIV. 16
Experimental Group SMNP Saponin MPLA Nanoparticles 50 mcg 1 year SMNP (Saponin/MPLA Nanoparticles): Self-assembling nanoparticles composed of Quil-A saponin, cholesterol, DPPC (dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine), and MPLA (monophosphoryl lipid A) at a molar ratio of 10:10:2.5:1, forming ~40 nm honeycomb-like structures that combine saponin adjuvant activity with TLR4 agonist properties. 16
Control Group TrisNaCl buffer 20 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl 1 year The TrisNaCL buffer will be used as a diluent for mixing adjuvants and antigen. It will also be used as placebo. The sterile buffer will be provided in 2 mL Type 1 glass vials. Each vial contains a fill volume of 1.1 ± 0.1 mL. Tris-NaCL buffer is a clear to opalescent, colourless to slightly to slightly yellow liquid, without any visible particulates. The product is stored at 2-8° C. 4 Placebo
ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
List inclusion criteria List exclusion criteria Age Category Minimum age Maximum age Gender
5.1 Inclusion criteria General and Demographic Criteria ● Age of 18 up to 40 years. ● Access to a participating CRS and willingness to be followed for the planned duration of the study. ● Ability and willingness to provide informed consent. ● Willing to consent to pharmacogenetic testing of samples ● Willingness to have sample collection using the leukapheresis procedure ● Assessment of understanding: volunteer demonstrates understanding of this study and completes a questionnaire prior to first vaccination with verbal demonstration of understanding of all questionnaire items answered incorrectly. ● Willing to be contacted after completion of scheduled clinic visits for a total of 2 years following initial study injection. ● Agrees not to enrol in another study of an investigational product during participation in the trial. ● Agrees not to enrol into any other study (whether interventional or non–interventional), without informing the site principal investigator. Prior PSRT approval is required for any co-enrolment decisions. ● Good general health according to the clinical judgement of the site investigator. ● HIV-Related Criteria: o Willingness to receive HIV test results. o Willingness to discuss HIV infection risks and amenable to HIV risk reduction counselling. o Assessed by the clinic staff as being at “low risk” for HIV infection and committed to maintaining behaviour consistent with low risk of HIV exposure through the last required protocol clinic visit. Laboratory Inclusion Values 1. Full blood count (FBC): ● Haemoglobin o ≥ 11.0 g/dL for volunteers who were assigned female sex at birth o ≥ 13.0 g/dL for volunteers who were assigned male sex at birth ● White blood cell count ≥ 2,500 cells/mm3 with normal differential, or differential approved by Clinical trial site Principal Investigator (PI) as not clinically significant ● Total lymphocyte count ≥ 650 cells/mm3 with normal differential, or differential approved by the Principal Investigators as not clinically significant ● Remaining differential either within institutional normal range or with investigator approval. ● Platelets ≥ 125,000 cells/mm3. 2. Chemistry: ● Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) < 1.25 times the institutional upper limit of normal; ● Creatinine <1.1 times the institutional upper limit of normal. ● Serum Calcium level of > 8.5 mg/dL Virology ● Negative HIV-1 and HIV-2 blood test. ● Negative Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). ● Negative anti-Hepatitis C virus antibodies (anti-HCV) ● Normal urinalysis: Urine protein or haemoglobin negative If protein or blood/haemoglobin on urine dipstick, see Section 9.11. Reproductive Status ● Volunteers who were assigned female sex at birth: negative serum or urine beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG) pregnancy test at screening (i.e., prior to randomization) and prior to study product administration on the day of study product administration. Persons who are NOT of reproductive potential due to having undergone hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy (verified by medical records), are not required to undergo pregnancy testing. ● Reproductive status: A volunteer who was assigned female sex at birth: Must agree to use effective contraception for sexual activity that could lead to pregnancy from at least 21 days prior to enrolment through to Visit 11. Effective contraception is defined as using the following methods: Intrauterine device (IUD), Hormonal contraception, Tubal ligation, or Any other contraceptive method approved by the PSRT Or not be of reproductive potential, such as having reached menopause (no menses for 1 year) or having undergone hysterectomy, or bilateral oophorectomy (verified by medical records);or women having exclusively sex with women ● Volunteers who were assigned female sex at birth must also agree not to seek pregnancy through alternative methods, such as artificial insemination or in vitro fertilization until after the last required protocol clinic visit. 5.2 Exclusion criteria General 1. Blood products received within 120 days before first vaccination. 2. Has donated ≥450 mL of blood products within 28 days prior to the enrolment visit or plans to donate blood products during or within 28 days post-study participation. 3. Investigational products received within 30 days before first vaccination. 4. Body mass index (BMI) ≤18 and ≥ 40 5. Previous or current recipient of an investigational product or any other study that requires HIV antibody testing during the planned duration of the study. 6. Pregnant or breastfeeding 7. Is working or has worked as study personnel or is an immediate family member or house member of study personnel, study site staff, or sponsor personnel Vaccines and other Injections 1. HIV vaccine(s) received in a prior HIV vaccine trial. For volunteers who have received control/placebo in an HIV vaccine trial, the PSRT will determine eligibility on a case-by-case basis. 2. Previous receipt of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), whether licensed or investigational. Exceptions may be made by the PSRT on a case-by-case basis. 3. Non-HIV experimental vaccine(s) received within the last 1 year in a prior vaccine trial. 4. Live attenuated vaccines received within 30 days before first vaccination or scheduled within 28 days after injection (e.g., measles, mumps, and rubella [MMR]; oral polio vaccine [OPV]; varicella; yellow fever; live attenuated influenza vaccine). 5. Any vaccines that are not live attenuated vaccines and were received within 14 days prior to first vaccination (e.g., tetanus, pneumococcal, Hepatitis A or B). 6. Allergy treatment with antigen injections within 30 days before first vaccination or that are scheduled within 14 days after first vaccination. Immune System 1. Immunosuppressive medications (e.g. any formulation of corticosteroids) received within 6 months before first vaccination 2. Serious adverse reactions to vaccines including history of anaphylaxis and related symptoms such as hives, respiratory difficulty, angioedema, and/or abdominal pain. 3. Immunoglobulin received within 90 days before first vaccination (for mAbs see criterion 2 in “Vaccines and other Injections” above). 4. Autoimmune disease, current or history 5. AESIs: A participant with a history of a potential immune-mediated medical condition (PIMMC), either ongoing or resolved. Specific examples are listed in Appendix H. 6. History of anaphylaxis, and any allergies that have ever required corticosteroids or visits to the emergency department. 7. Hereditary angioedema, acquired angioedema, or idiopathic forms of angioedema 8. Immunodeficiency: Congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, including systemic medication use likely to impair immune response to vaccine in the opinion of the site investigator Clinically significant medical conditions 1. Clinically significant medical condition, physical examination findings, clinically significant abnormal laboratory results, or past medical history with clinically significant implications for current health. A clinically significant condition or process includes but is not limited to: ● A process that would affect the immune response, ● A process that would require medication that affects the immune response, ● Any contraindication to repeated injections or blood draws, ● A condition that requires active medical intervention or monitoring to avert grave danger to the volunteer’s health or well-being during the study period, ● A condition or process for which signs or symptoms could be confused with reactions to vaccine, or ● Any condition specifically listed among the exclusion criteria below. 2. Any medical, psychiatric, occupational, or other condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with, or serve as a contraindication to, protocol adherence, assessment of safety or reactogenicity for example tattoos, skin conditions at the injection sites, or a volunteer’s ability to give informed consent. 3. Psychiatric condition and substance abuse that precludes compliance with the protocol. Specifically excluded are persons with psychoses within the past 3 years, ongoing risk for suicide, or history of suicide attempt or gesture within the past 3 years. 4. Current anti-tuberculosis (TB) prophylaxis or therapy 5. Chronic inflammatory conditions such as asthma 6. Diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2. (not exclusionary: type 2 cases controlled with diet alone or a history of isolated gestational diabetes) 7. Thyroidectomy, or thyroid disease 8. Hypertension: If a person has been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension during screening or previously, exclude for blood pressure that is not well controlled. Well-controlled blood pressure is defined in this protocol as consistently < 140 mmHg systolic and < 90 mm Hg diastolic, with or without medication, with only isolated, brief instances of higher readings, which must be ≤ 150 mm Hg systolic and ≤ 100 mm Hg diastolic. For these volunteers, blood pressure must be < 140 mm Hg systolic and < 90 mm Hg diastolic at enrolment. If a person has NOT been found to have elevated blood pressure or hypertension during screening or previously, exclude for systolic blood pressure ≥ 150 mm Hg at enrolment or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 100 mm Hg at enrolment. 9. Bleeding disorder (e.g., factor deficiency, coagulopathy, or platelet disorder requiring special precautions). 10. Malignancy - current or historic. 11. Seizure disorder: History of seizure(s). Also exclude if volunteer has used medications in order to prevent or treat seizure(s) at any time. 12. Asplenia: any condition resulting in the absence of a functional spleen. 13. History of angioedema or anaphylaxis 14. History of generalized urticaria. 15. On-going or chronic use of medications, like NSAIDS, Aspirin, ACE inhibitors or antihistamines. 5.3 Participant departure from vaccination schedule or withdrawal This section concerns an individual participant’s departure from the study product administration schedule. Pause rules for this study are described in Section 11. 5.3.1 Delaying vaccinations for a participant Under certain circumstances, a participant’s scheduled vaccination will be delayed. The factors to be considered in such a decision include but are not limited to the following: ● Within 45 days prior to any study injection: ⮚ Receipt of blood products or immunoglobulin ● Within 30 days prior to any study injection ⮚ Receipt of live attenuated vaccines ⮚ Receipt of allergy treatment with antigen injections ● Within 14 days prior to any study injection ⮚ Receipt of any vaccines that are not live attenuated vaccines (e.g., pneumococcal) ● Pre-vaccination abnormal vital signs or clinical symptoms that may mask or complicate the assessment of vaccine reaction In order to avoid vaccination delays and missed vaccinations, participants who plan to receive licensed vaccines or allergy treatments should be counselled to schedule receipt of these products outside the intervals indicated above. The effects of these substances on safety and immunogenicity assessments and their interactions with study vaccines are unknown. Adult: 18 Year(s)-44 Year(s) 18 Year(s) 40 Year(s) Both
ETHICS APPROVAL
Has the study received appropriate ethics committee approval Date the study will be submitted for approval Date of approval Name of the ethics committee
Yes 11/12/2025 University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences Research Ethics Committee
Ethics Committee Address
Street address City Postal code Country
Research Ethics Committee E 52 Room 23 Old Main Building Groote Schuur Hospital Observatory 7925 Cape Town 7925 South Africa
OUTCOMES
Type of outcome Outcome Timepoint(s) at which outcome measured
Primary Outcome 1.Determine the safety and tolerability of 426c.Mod.Core-C4b and BG505 GT1.1 immunogens in prime-boost combinations with 3M-052-AF and Alum adjuvants in HIV negative adults. 2.Determine the quality and quantity of Env-specific binding antibodies (Abs) elicited by vaccination with 426c.Mod.Core-C4b and BG505 GT1.1 immunogens in prime-boost or cocktail combinations with 3M-052-AF and Alum adjuvants. 3.Evaluate and compare the neutralizing antibody (nAb) responses determine neutralizing properties of vaccine-induced Abs after immunization with 426c.Mod.Core-C4b and BG505 GT1.1 in different prime-boost combinations 28 days
Secondary Outcome Secondary Objective 1: To evaluate and compare immune responses elicited by 426c.Mod.Core-C4b and BG505 GT1.1 immunogens in prime-boost combinations and as a cocktail. Secondary endpoint 1: Response rate and magnitude of IgG+ CD4 binding site (CD4-bs) B cells as measured by BG505 GT1.1 and 426c.Mod.Core-C4b tetramer binding by multiparameter flow cytometry. Secondary endpoint 2: Genetic changes associated with the development of bnAbs represented as the frequency of VRC01-like BCR sequences determined by VH/VL sequencing of sorted B cells, including germline gene usage and somatic hypermutation. Secondary endpoint 3: Response rate and magnitude of HIV Env-specific CD4+ T cells as measured by multiparameter flow cytometry. 7 days
RECRUITMENT CENTRES
Name of recruitment centre Street address City Postal code Country
Desmond Tutu Health Foundation J52 Groote Schuur HIV CRS Desmond Tutu Health Foundation Groote Schuur HIV CRS, J52 Old Main Building, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town Cape Town 7925 South Africa
FUNDING SOURCES
Name of source Street address City Postal code Country
Gates Foundation 500 Fifth Avenue North, Seattle, WA 98109-4636 Seattle WA 98109- South Africa
SPONSORS
Sponsor level Name Street address City Postal code Country Nature of sponsor
Primary Sponsor South African Medical Research Council Francie van Zijl Drive Parowvallei Cape Town PO Box 19070 Tygerberg South Africa Cape Town 7505 South Africa Science Council
COLLABORATORS
Name Street address City Postal code Country
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center 1354 Aloha St. Seattle, WA Seattle 98109 United States of America
International Aids Vaccine Initiative IAVI 125 Broad Street, 9th Floor, New York, NY 10004, UNITED STATES New York 10004 United States of America
CONTACT PEOPLE
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Principal Investigator Nigel Garrett nigel.garrett@hiv-research.org.za 27763308300 Desmond Tutu Health Foundation Groote Schuur HIV CRS, J52 Old Main Building, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Cape Town 7925 South Africa Chief Scientific Officer
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Public Enquiries Kubashni Woeber Kubashni.Woeber@mrc.ac.za 0312423730 491 Peter Mokaba Ridge Road
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Durban 4001 South Africa Program Manager
Role Name Email Phone Street address
Scientific Enquiries Nigel Garrett Nigel.Garrett@hiv-research.org.za 0027763308300 3 Woodlands Road, Woodstock, Cape Town, South Africa
City Postal code Country Position/Affiliation
Cape Town 7785 South Africa Chief Scientific Officer National PI
REPORTING
Share IPD Description Additional Document Types Sharing Time Frame Key Access Criteria
Yes Will individual participant data be available (including data dictionaries)? Yes What data in particular will be shared? All of the individual participant data collected during the trial, will only be shared after deidentification What other documents will be available? None When will data be available (start and end date)? Start date 23 Dec 2025. Anticipated end date Feb 2027 Study Protocol 6 months to 2 years from study completion Data will be shared among the Study Investigators and the study statisticians, after cleaning has been completed, in order to proceed with the analyses and results dissemination.
URL Results Available Results Summary Result Posting Date First Journal Publication Date
No
Result Upload 1: Result Upload 2: Result Upload 3: Result Upload 4: Result Upload 5:
Result URL Hyperlinks Link To Protocol
Result URL Hyperlinks
Changes to trial information