Eligibility criteria for this study included female patients,
with a ranging age of age > 20 and < 50 years old,
of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status of I or II
who were scheduled for total thyroidectomy for simple multinodular goiter under general anesthesia
lasting for > one hour |
duration of surgery >3 hours,
preexisting sore throat,
corticosteroid use, or
respiratory disease.
pregnancy or breast feeding;
body mass index > 30 kg/m2;
significant heart, kidney, or liver disease; psychiatric or neurological disorders and
hypersensitivity to magnesium |
Adult: 19 Year-44 Year,Middle Aged: 45 Year(s)-64 Year(s) |
20 Year(s) |
50 Year(s) |
Female |