•Amateur netball players between the ages of 18-35. This will eliminate the need for parental/guardian consent and the risk of degenerative changes due to normal aging (Park, Moon & Lee, 2014).
•Neck, shoulder and arm pain that can be attributed to the cervical spine.
Amateur netball players include players that play netball recreationally, for a club or for university.
|
• Elite, professional or Pro-am players
• Previous cervical surgery
• Systemic disease, (Gatterman, 1991).
• Participants already receiving treatment for their symptoms e.g. Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatories
• Participants with contra-indications to SMT.
• Participant receiving any other chiropractic treatment during the trial period.
• Participant younger than 18 or older than 35. |
Adolescent: 13 Year-18 Year,Adult: 19 Year-44 Year |
18 Year(s) |
35 Year(s) |
Both |